摘要目的 通过视听整合持续操作测试(IVA-CPT)探讨脑电生物反馈治疗注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的短期疗效.方法 23例符合美国精神障碍诊断与统计手册第四版(DSM-IV)的ADHD,接受脑电生物反馈治疗20次,并通过治疗前后IVA-CPT测试对其疗效进行评定.结果 训练后ADHD患儿IVA-CPT16项的反应控制商数[治疗前(58.3±32.9)分,治疗后(99.3±12.6)分,P＜0.05]和注意力商数[(54.4±34.0)分,(84.1±15.9)分,P＜0.05]显著提高.结论 脑电生物反馈短期治疗对ADHD疗效肯定,尤其对多动-冲动症状改善明显.

abstractsObjective To investigate the curative effect of biofeedback treatment on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ) patients using integrated visual and auditory continuous performance test ( IVA-CPT).Methods 23 ADHD patients undertaked 20 times of EEG biofeedback treatment using VBFB-3000A facility.Their executive and attention quotients were measured before and after treatment by IVA-CPT.Results The pre-therapy full scale of response control and attention quotients of ADHD were 58.26 ± 32.9 and 54.43 ±34.01 respectively.After the therapy, all the quotients got improved (response control 99.3 ± 12.6, attention 84.1 ± 15.9 ) except for stamina and speed quotients both in visual and in auditory.Conclusion Shortterm EEG biofeedback treatment is one of effective methods for ADHD patients,especially for hyperactive cases.