摘要目的 探讨夫妻心理健康与婚姻质量的关系.方法 采用婚姻主观感受量表(MPS)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对来自全国28个省、自治区和直辖市的384对夫妻进行测评.结果 (1)丈夫MPS夫妻冲突再子得分[(10.85±5.02)分],低于妻子得分[(11.66±5.63)分],差异有显著性(P＜0.05);(2)丈夫SCL-90的躯体化、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖5因子分[分别为(1.44±0.50)分,(1.57 ±0.54)分,(1.50±0.52)分,(1.46±0.54)分,(1.38±0.55)分]低于妻子得分[分别为(1.52±0.54)分,(1.66±0.58)分,(1.59±0.59)分,(1.55±0.58)分,(1.47±0.59)分],差异有显著性(P＜0.05);(3)个体的MPS各指标与自己的以及配偶的SCL-90各因子及总分之间都有显著相关(r=-0.372～0.239,P＜0.01).结论 夫妻对婚姻生活质量的感受相似;丈夫的心理健康好于妻子;个体的婚姻生活感受不仅与自身的心理健康关系密切,且与配偶的心理健康关系密切.

abstractsObjective To understand the relationship between spouses' marital quality and their mental health.Method 384 pairs of couples from 28 provinces in China were examined with the Marriage Perception Scale(MPS) and Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90).Result ( 1 ) Husbands' scores of couple conflict( 10.85 ±5.02) were significantly lower than wives' scores of couple conflict ( 11.66 ± 5.63 ) (P ＜ 0.05 ).( 2 ) Husbands' seores in the 5 factors of SCL-90 ( symptoms that somatization ( 1.44 ± 0.50 ), interpersonal sensitivity ( 1.57 ±0.54),depression( 1 .50 ± 0.52 ) ,anxiety ( 1.46 ± 0.54 ), panic ( 1.38 ± 0.55 ) ) were significantly higher than wives' in the 5 factors of SCL-90[symptoms that somatization ( 1.52 ± 0.54 ), interpersonal sensitivity ( 1.66 ±0.58), depression (1.59 ±0.59 ), anxiety ( 1.55 ± 0.58 ), panic ( 1.47 ± 0.59 )] (P ＜ 0.05 ).( 3 ) Individual's MPS and its SCL-90,spouses' MPS andits SCL-90 correlated as well( r=-0.372 ～0.239)(P＜0.01 ).Conclusion Couples are similar in their marriage perceptions.Husbands are psychological healthier than their spouses'.Individual marriage perception is correlated with his/her mental health level and his/her spouses' as well.