摘要目的 探讨早期综合干预对早产儿神经心理功能发育的影响.方法 94例早产儿分为干预组(65例)和对照组(29例).对照组给予药物、脑循环治疗,干预组在药物、脑循环治疗同时给予早期综合干预.在干预前和干预后1岁时进行智力测试.结果 干预组在1岁时发育商明显高于对照组[(101.80 ±9.60)分,(86.10±10.55)分],差异具有显著性(P＜0.05).干预组脑瘫发病率低于对照组(3.07%,27.59%),且病情程度较轻,差异具有显著性(P＜0.01).神经心理发育等级评价干预组较对照组有明显改善(P＜0.05).结论 早期综合干预可改善早产儿的神经心理发育情况,有效预防后遗症发生.

abstractsObjective To investigate the effect of early medical intervention in neuropsychological development of premature infant.Methods 94 premature infants were divided into experimental group and control group.The experimental group were treated with drug, cerebral circulation and early intervention rehabilitation training.The control group were treated with drug and cerebral circulation.Developmental evaluation were performed in 1 old.Results The developmental quotient (DQ) of experimental group was much higher than that of control group ( ( 101.80 ± 9.60 ) vs ( 86.10 ± 10.55 ), P ＜ 0.05 ).The cerebral palsy incidence of experimental group was much lower than that of control group, also lesser than control group( ( 3.07% vs 27.59%, P＜ 0.05 ).In the evaluation of neuropsychological development, much improved in experimental group (P＜ 0.05 ).Conclusion Early medical intervention could promote neuropsychological development of premature infant and reduce the sequelae.