摘要目的 探讨本科护生的专业承诺、学习倦怠与学业自我效能感的状况及三者问的关系.方法 采用大学生专业承诺调查量表、大学生学习倦怠调查量表和学业自我效能感量表对506名本科护生进行调查.结果 本科护生情感承诺、理想承诺、规范承诺、继续承诺、总承诺得分分别是(28.229±5.327)分、(20.348±4.507)分、(19.405±3.730)分、(18.148±2.954)分、(86.130±13.421)分;情绪低落、行为不当、成就感低、总倦怠得分分别是(21.733±5.338)分、(18.459±3.918)分、(17.083 ± 3.596)分、(57.275±9.766)分;学习能力自我效能感、学习行为自我效能感、总效能感得分分别是(35.765±5.835)分、(35.247±4.840)分、(71.012±9.659)分;专业承诺中的情感承诺、理想承诺、规范承诺与学习倦怠各维度呈显著负相关,继续承诺与成就感低呈显著负相关,专业承诺各维度与学业自我效能感各维度呈显著正相关,学业自我效能感各维度与学习倦怠各维度呈显著负相关(P＜0.01).结论 本科护生的专业承诺、学习倦怠与学业自我效能感有密切关系,专业承诺、学业自我效能感水平越高,学习倦怠程度越低.

abstractsObjective To explore the relationship among professional commitment, learning burnout and academic self-efficacy of undergraduate nursing students. Methods 506 undergraduate nursing students were investigated with the three Questionnaires of college students: professional commitment questionnaire, learning burnout inventory and academic self-efficacy scale. Results The scores of affective commitment, ideal commitment, normative commitment and continued commitment of the undergraduate nursing students were (28.229 ± 5.327), (20.348 ±4. 507), (19. 405 ± 3. 730), (18. 148 ± 2. 954) and( 86. 130 ± 13. 421), respectively. And the scores of depression, misconduct, low sense of accomplishment, total bumrnut of the undergraduate nursing students were(21.733 ±5.338), (18.459 ±3. 918) , (17.083 ±3. 596)and(57. 275 ±9. 766) , respectively. As well as the scores of learning ability of self-efficacy, learning behavior of self-efficacy and total self-efficacy were(35.765 ±5.835), (35.247 ±4.840)and (71.012 ±9.659), respectively. The affective commitment,ideal commitment and normative commitment of professional commitment were negatively correlated with the dimensions of learning bumout. And the continued commitment was significant correlated with the low sense of accomplishment. Otherwise, the dimensions of professional commitment were positive correlated with the dimensions of academic self-efficacy. However, the dimensions of academic self-efficacy were significant negative correlated with the dimensions of learning burnout (P＜ 0. 01). Conclusions The professional commitment, learning bumout of undergraduate nursing students are closely related with the academic self-efficacy of undergraduate nursing students. The higher the levels of professional commitment and academic self-efficacy are, the lower the level of learning bumout is.