摘要目的 探讨内观认知疗法对精神分裂症康复期患者的临床疗效.方法 精神分裂症康复期患者69例,应用随机数字表法,将患者随机分为内观认知治疗组和对照组:内观认知治疗组(n=30)在服用原有药物的基础上,给予连续7d集中内观认知疗法(NaiKan Cognitive Therapy,NCT);对照组(n=32)只给予原有药物治疗,观察1周.在人组时和1周后分别进行阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)、护士观察量表(NOSIE).结果 ①NCT组患者治疗后PANSS量表总分、阳性量表分、阴性量表分、复合量表、一般精神病理量表、反应缺乏因子分以及偏执因子的评分显著低于治疗前(t=2.672～7.370,P<0.05),治疗后两组间比较PANSS总分、阴性量表分、复合量表分、反应缺乏因子分、思维障碍因子分均差异有显著性(t'=2.696,P=0.009;t=5.186,P=0.000;t=3.757,P=0.001;t=2.634,P=0.011;t'=2.376,P=0.021);②NCT组患者治疗后NOSIE量表总消极冈素、激惹因子和迟缓因子得分[分别为(10.43±9.24)分,(3.13±0.43)分,(1.07±1.64)分],低于治疗前[分别为(13.87±8.03)分,(8.53±4.98)分,(2.20 ±2.85)分],差异有显著性(t=3.463,P=0.002;t=6.139,P:0.000;t=2.067,P=0.048;).结论 内观认知治疗在一定程度上有助于改善康复期精神分症患者精神症状,特别是阴性症状,但需进一步验证其疗效.

abstractsObjective To explore effects of Naikan cognitive therapy on improving clinical symptoms in patients with convalescent schizophrenia. Methods The 69 convalescent schizophrenic patients with convalescent clinical state were consecutively recruited. All the patients were divided into Naikan cognitive therapy ( NCT) group an control group at random and were pretreated with antipsychotic agent therapy. In NCT group,the patients received NCT for successive 7 days. In control group,the patients only received antipsychotic agent therapy. Pre-and post-treatment positive and negative syndrome scale( PANSS) , Nurses'observation scale for inpatient evaluation (NOSIE) were administered to all subjects. Results ① A significant decrease occurred in PANSS total score, negative symptom score, positive symptom score, compound scale score, general psychopathology score, reaction retardation score and paranoid score in NCT group ( t = 2. 672～7. 370, P < 0. 05). In the post-treatment, PANSS total score, negative symptom score, positive symptom score, compound scale score, reaction retardation score and thought disorder score were significantly lower in NCT group than those in control group ( t ' = 2. 696, P = 0. 009; t = 5. 186, P=0.000; t = 3.757, P = 0.001; t = 2.634,P = 0.011; t ' =2.376, P = 0.021). ②A significant decrease occurred in NOSIE total negative score( 10.43 ± 9. 24 vs 13. 87 ± 8. 03, t = 3. 463 , P = 0. 002) , irritation score(3. 13 ±0.43 vs8.53 ±4.98, t = 6. 139, P=0.000) and retardation score(1.07 ± 1.64 vs 2. 20 ±2.85, t = 2.067, P = 0.048) in NCT group. Conclusion NCT can possibly improve part clinical symptoms of patients with convalescent schizophrenia to a certain extent,especially negative symptom,but need to further prove the effect of NaiKan cognitive therapy.