摘要目的 探讨抑郁症患者心理旋转的事件相关电位(ERP)脑地形图的变化,完善抑郁症患者在空间能力方面的脑地形图功能联系.方法 对32例抑郁症患者和29例健康被试进行心理旋转任务的ERP测定.对其脑分布地形图的变化进行了对照观察.结果 (1)与对照组[错误率(29±9)％,反应时(604.74 ±54.39) ms]相比,抑郁症组合计错误率[(33±15)％]显著性升高,反应时[(755.22±70.18)ms]显著延长(P＜0.05).(2)与对照组[ N100:PZ(-3.78 ±1.05)μV、CZ(-5.67±2.21)μV、P3(-2.34±0.59) μV、P4(-2.92±0.80)μV;P500:PZ(7.35±2.61) μV、CZ(7.65 ±2.42) μV、P3(6.53±2.11) μV、P4(7.29±2.57) μV]相比,抑郁症组合计波幅[N100:PZ(-0.31±0.09)μV、CZ(-2.27±0.57)μV、P3(-0.30±0.07)μV、P4(-0.33±0.08)μV;P500:PZ(6.04±2.16) μV、CZ(5.92±2.01) μV、P3(6.02±2.11)μV、P4(6.01±2.34)μV]显著性降低(P＜0.05),左右顶枕叶兴奋性差异消失(P＞0.05)；N100抑郁症组正镜像兴奋性显著性降低(P＜0.05)；P500则正像兴奋性降低,镜像显著性升高(P＜0.05).左右大脑顶枕叶相比,抑郁症组正像右顶枕叶兴奋性显著性偏高(P＜0.05),而镜像的兴奋性差异消失(P＞0.05),对照组正镜像右顶枕叶兴奋性都显著性偏高(P＜0.05).结论 抑郁症患者心理旋转能力受损,即心理旋转反应准备负电位降低,正像存在优势半球,镜像优势半球消失.提示心理旋转能力受损的脑地形图可为临床诊断提供辅助指标.

abstractsObjective To explore the change of the event related potential brain topographic map on depression' mental rotation,and to perfect the brain function relation map for depression in space ability.Methods 32 depression and 29 normal healthy people were tested to make mental rotation tasks in the brain ERP system.The distribution of the changing brain topographic map were observed.Results ( 1 ) Compared with the control group ( error rate ( 29±9 ) ％,response time ( 604.74 ± 54.39 ) ms,the error rate was significantly higher and response time was significantly longer in depression (error rate( 33 ± 15 )％,response time(755.22 ± 70.18 )ms,P＜0.05).(2) Compared with the control group (N100:PZ( -3.78 ± 1.05)μV,CZ( -5.67 ±2.21)μV,P3( -2.34 ±0.59) μV,P4( -2.92 ±0.80) μV ;P500:PZ(7.35 ±2.61 ) μV,CZ(7.65 ± 2.42) μV,P3 (6.53 ±2.11 ) μV,P4 ( 7.29 ± 2.57 ) μV ),the total volatility was significantly lower in depression ( N 100:PZ ( - 0.31 ±0.09)μV,CZ( -2.27 ±0.57)μV,P3( -0.30 ±0.07) μV,P4( -0.33 ±0.08) μV;P500:PZ(6.04 ±2.16)μV,CZ ( 5.92 ± 2.01 ) μV,P3 ( 6.02 ± 2.11 ) μV,P4 (6.01 ± 2.34 ) μV,P ＜ 0.05 ) and the excitability difference of the left and right parietal-occipital lobe was disappeared (P＞0.05) ; Compared with the control group,in N100 the normal and mirror excitability was significantly lower,and in P500 the normal excitability was significantly lower,but mirror was significantly higher in depression (P ＜ 0.05 ).Compared with the left and right brain,the normal excitability in the right parietal-occipital lobe was significant higher (P ＜ 0.05 ),but the mirror excitement difference was disappeared in depression (P＞ 0.05 ),and the normal and mirror excitement in the right parietal-occipital lobe was both significantly higher in normal healthy people (P ＜ 0.05 ).Conclusion Depressed patients; mental rotation ability is impaired.And the negative potential for looking forward to reaction is lower and exist the right advantage hemisphere brain in normal,but mirror advantage hemisphere disappears in depressed patients.This study suggests the brain topographic map of mental rotation ability damaged can be used as the clinical auxiliary diagnosis index.