摘要目的 初步修订Dalbert 所编制的公正世界信念量表(belif in a just world scale,BJW),并检验在大学生中使用的信效度.方法 在研究国外相关问卷和预备测验的基础上,分别对中国东部、中部、西部930名大学生进行施测,对公正世界信念量表进行因素分析和信、效度检验.结果 经项目分析和探索性因素分析,保留原有的13个项目,抽取2个因子,可解释方差总变异的52.205％,验证性因素分析表明2因素模型拟合良好.总量表的内部一致性信度为0.885,重测信度为0.884.结论 修订后的公正世界信念量表具有较好的信、效度.

abstractsObjective To revise belief in a just world scale (BJW) established by Dalbert according with Chinese cultures and examine its reliability and validity.Methods At the base of studying abroad-related questionnaire and preparatory tests,a total 930 undergraduates form The East,The Middle and The West of China participant in this test respectively.Results Through item analysis and explore factor analysis,the revised belief in a just world contained 13 items and 2 subscales which could explain 52.205％ of the total variances.The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the revised belief in a just world scales had good construct validity.The Cronbach's coefficients of the scales was 0.885,and test-retest reliabilities was 0.884.Conclusion The revised belief in just world scales has fairly high reliability and validity.