摘要目的 以国内外2014年以前发表的针对自我差异与身体意象关系的文献,综述自我差异与身体意象关系等方面的重要研究成果,为今后身体意象失调患者的治疗提供新的视角.方法 2014年1月在Sciencedirect、Springer、中国知网、万方数据库等数据库,以“自我差异”、“身体意象”等为检索词,从自我差异理论的视角来分析身体意象失调问题.结果 检索文献826篇,纳入文献40篇.结果显示自我差异是影响身体意象失调的重要机制,而且身体自我差异与个体的行为、情绪、进食障碍等有着密切关系.结论 自我差异是一种重要的认知结构,自发地影响个体的信息处理过程,从而可能导致认知偏差和身体意象失调.未来的研究可就身体自我的区分效度、测量方法等作进一步探讨.

abstractsObjective To review the correlation between self-discrepancy and body image based on the papers published before 2014 at home and abroad,with an attempt to provide an new idea for body image disorder.Methods Major online database including Sciencedirect,Springer,CNKI,and Wan Fang datebase were searched in January 2014.The key words we used are "body image"," body dissatisfaction"," body self-discrepancy" and so on.Results Totally 40 studies enrolled,the analysis show self-discrepancy is an important mechanism to affect body image,and body self-discrepancies has been found to be associated with body-related behaviors,emotional experience and eating disorder.Conclusion self-discrepancies are cognitive structures,which can influence ongoing information processing without individual' s awareness,resulting in Cognitive biases and body image disorder.Further research is needed exploring the discriminate validity of the body self,the method of measurement an so on.