摘要目的 探讨父亲教养压力和父亲婚姻满意度对父亲教养投入的影响,以及母亲感知的父亲教养投入在父亲教养投入和母亲婚姻满意度之间的中介作用.方法 采用教养压力量表、婚姻满意度量表、教养投入量表对北京市、德州市、芜湖市5家幼儿园300名儿童的父亲和母亲进行调查.结果 父亲婚姻满意度为(3.98±0.75)分,母亲婚姻满意度为(3.84±0.76)分,父亲教养压力为(2.26±0.50)分,父亲教养投入为(2.60±0.49)分,母亲感知的父亲教养投入为(2.50±0.50)分.相关分析结果表明,父亲教养压力与父亲教养投入呈显著负相关(r=-0.36,P＜0.01);父亲婚姻满意度与父亲教养投入呈显著正相关(r=0.33,P＜0.01);父亲教养投入与母亲婚姻满意度呈显著正相关(r=0.36,P＜0.01);父亲教养投入与母亲感知的父亲教养投入呈显著正相关(r=0.48,P＜0.01).教养投入、教养压力、婚姻满意度构建的结构方程模型拟合度较好:GFI=0.99,NFI=0.99,CFI=0.99,RMSEA＜0.001.母亲感知的父亲教养投入中介父亲教养投入和母亲婚姻满意度(效应值=0.41,P＜0.05).结论 父亲教养压力和父亲婚姻满意度能显著预测父亲教养投入,父亲教养投入能显著预测母亲婚姻满意度.本研究验证了夫妻关系和亲子关系之间的溢出和交叉效应.

abstractsObjective To examine the effect of father parenting stress and paternal marital satisfaction on father involvement,and to explore the mediating role of maternal perceptions of father involvement in father involvement and maternal marital satisfaction.Methods 300 children's fathers and mothers from 5 kindergartens in Beijing city,Dezhou city,Wuhu city were surveyed with the Chinese version of the PSI/SF,the father involvement questionnaire and the marital satisfaction questionnaire.Results The score of paternal marital satisfaction was (3.98±0.75),(3.84±0.76) for maternal marital satisfaction,(2.26±0.50) for father parenting stress,(2.60±0.49) for father involvement,(2.50±0.50) for maternal perceptions of father involvement.Correlation analysis showed that father parenting stress was negatively correlated with father involvement(r=-0.36,P＜0.01),paternal marital satisfaction was positively correlated with father involvement (r=0.33,P＜0.01),father involvement was positively correlated with maternal marital satisfaction(r=0.36,P ＜0.01),father involvement was positively correlated with maternal perceptions of father involvement (r=0.48,P＜0.01).A structure equation model consisting of father parenting stress,father involvement and marital satisfaction had a better degree of fitting:GFI =0.99,NFI =0.99,CFI =0.99,RMSEA＜0.001.Maternal perceptions of father involvement mediated the effect of father involvement on maternal marital satisfaction (effect value:0.41,P＜0.05).Conclusion Father parenting stress and paternal marital satisfaction could significantly predict father involvement,father involvement could significantly predict maternal marital satisfaction.These studies verified the spillover effect and the crossover effect between spousal subsystem and parental subsystem.