摘要目的探讨青少年网络使用状况的差异及其对生活满意度的影响.方法选取691名河北省唐山市城市和农村的青少年进行青少年网络行为自我调控问卷、网络同一性问卷、青少年生活满意度问卷调查.结果①城市青少年在网络行为自我调控[卷入性情绪自控:(31.40±0.31)分,(29.33±0.32)分;网络认知:(24.37±0.25)分,(22.69±0.21)分;下网自省:(15.89±0.30)分,(14.84±0.26)分;上网自控:(20.68±0.33)分,(19.25±0.28)分]和生活满意度[(173.92±1.55)分,(164.00±1.48)分]上显著高于农村青少年(t=4.642,5.082,2.654,3.349,4.613;P<0.01),而在消极内在上[(5.37±0.13)分,(5.82±0.14)分]显著低于农村青少年(t=-2.285,P<0.05).男性青少年在网络同一性和学业满意度上显著高于女性青少年(t=2.577,4.095,2.051,2.700,P<0.05),在网络行为自我调控上显著低于女性青少年(t=-3.966,-2.653,-5.059,P<0.01).②青少年生活满意度与网瘾认知、卷入性情绪自控、网络认知、下网自省、上网自控、网络依恋自控、积极内在(r=0.164,0.307,0.252,0.386,0.430,0.222,0.404,P<0.01)呈正相关,与积极外在、消极内在(r=-0.126,-0.156,P<0.01)呈负相关.③青少年网络同一性中的积极内在维度和网络行为自我调控的上网自控、卷入性情绪自控、下网自省、网络依恋自控维度对生活满意度有预测作用,解释了生活满意度总分变异的38.9%(F=87.26,P<0.01).结论青少年在网络行为自我调控、网络同一性和生活满意度方面存在城乡、性别差异.青少年的网络行为自我调控和网络同一性水平越高,其生活满意度越高.

abstractsObjective To explore the status of adolescent's network usage and its effect on life satisfaction.MethodsTotally 691 teenagers were tested by self-regulation scale,the online identity experiment scale and teenager life satisfaction scale.Results①The scores of urban teenagers were significantly higher than those of rural teenagers in self regulation of network behavior(involved-emotional control:(31.40±0.31) vs (29.33±0.32),network congnition (24.37±0.25) vs (22.69±0.21),offline introspection:(15.89±0.30) vs (14.84±0.26),online self-control:(20.68±0.33) vs (19.25±0.28)) and life satisfaction (173.92±1.55) vs (164.00±1.48)(t=4.642,5.082,2.654,3.349,4.613;P<0.01),but lower in negative intrinsic character(5.37±0.13) vs (5.82±0.14)(t=-2.285,P<0.05).The scores of male adolescents were significantly higher than that of female adolescents in network identity and academic satisfaction(t=2.577,4.095,2.051,2.700,P<0.05,P<0.01),but lower in self regulation of network behavior (t=-3.966,-2.653,-5.059,P<0.01).②There was significantly positive correlation between youth life satisfaction and net-addiction cognition,involved-emotional control,network cognition,offline introspection,online self-control,self-control to network attachment,positive intrinsic character(r=0.164,0.307,0.252,0.386,0.430,0.222,0.404,P<0.01),and negatively correlated with positive extrinsic character and negative intrinsic character(r=-0.126,-0.156,P<0.01).③Positive intrinsic character,online self-control,involved-emotional control,offline introspection,self-control to network attachment could be used to predict life satisfaction,ans could explain 38.9% of total variance (F=87.26,P<0.01).ConclusionThere are significantly differences of self regulation of network behavior,network identity and life satisfaction in different gender,between urban and rural areas.The adolescents with higher self regulation of network behavior and network identity have higher life satisfaction.