摘要目的 研究记忆抱怨主诉人群的记忆障碍感知特征,并分析其影响因素.方法 选取符合纳入标准的有记忆抱怨主诉被试302例,按要求完成人口学资料收集及记忆障碍感知问卷测评.结果 (1)记忆障碍感知各维度得分中,社会比较得分[(2.95±0.78)分]与中间值3分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),其余维度与中间值3比较均差异有统计学意义[病程(3.57±0.89)分,后果(2.24± 0.77)分,进展(3.71±0.88)分,个人控制(责备)(3.61±0.92)分,个人控制(无助)(3.31±0.73)分,情感表达(2.29±0.70)分,治疗控制(2.78±0.67)分,疾病关联(3.14±0.64)分,均P<0.05].(2)多因素分析显示:性别、文化程度、居住状况、婚姻状况、经济条件、痴呆家族史、痴呆知识教育是记忆障碍感知相关维度的影响因素.结论 记忆抱怨主诉人群对记忆下降的相关知识了解不足,存在较多错误和消极的感知,记忆障碍感知的影响因素复杂.

abstractsObjective To study the memory disorder perception characteristics of subjective memo-ry complaints(SMCs)and to analyze the influencing factors. Methods 302 subjects conforming to the in-clusion criteria were selected.All the subjects completed the illness perception questionnaire-memory of Chi-nese version(IPQ-M). Results (1)There was no statistical difference between the score of social compari-son(2.95±0.78)and the middle value 3.The differences between the score of the remaining dimensions of memory impairment perception(timeline acute/chronic(3.57 ± 0.89),consequences(2.24 ± 0.77),timeline stability/decline(3.71±0.88),personal control(blame)(3.61±0.92),personal control(helplessness)(3.31± 0.73),emotional representation(2.29 ± 0.70),treatment control(2.78 ± 0.67),illness coherence(3.14 ± 0.64))and the middle value 3 were statistically significant(all P<0.05).(2)Gender,education level,living condition,marital status,economic condition,family history of dementia and knowledge education of dementia were the influencing factors of memory perception of SMCs. Conclusion The memory complaining people are less aware of the related knowledge of memory decline,and there are more errors and negative percep-tions.The factors that affect the perception of memory disorders are complex.