摘要目的 探讨警务人员主观幸福感与人格特质、自我效能感的关系.方法 选取广西3所监狱385名警察,采用总体幸福感量表(general well-being schedule,GWBS)、艾森克人格问卷(Eysenck personality questionnaire,EPQ)和自我效能感量表(general self-efficacy scale,GSES)进行测评,回收有效问卷329份.采用相关分析、方差分析、回归分析和结构方程模型技术对警察主观幸福感与人格特质、自我效能感之间的关系进行分析.结果 外向稳定型人格的自我效能感[(2.74±0.56)分]和主观幸福感[(88.89±11.90)分]水平最高,内向不稳定型人格的自我效能感[(2.19±0.46)分]和主观幸福感[(67.38±13.79)分]水平最低;EPQ的精神质[(2.45±1.72)分]与主观幸福感[(78.24±15.32)分]呈显著负相关(r=-0.19,P＜0.01),神经质[(5.07±3.31)分]与自我效能感[(2.50±0.57)分]和主观幸福感均呈显著负相关(r=-0.38、-0.60,均P＜0.01),内外倾[(8.13±2.86)分]与自我效能感和主观幸福感均呈显著正相关(r=0.26、0.29,均P＜0.01).结构方程模型显示,神经质负向预测主观幸福感(γ=-0.610,P＜0.01),内外倾正向预测主观幸福感(γ=0.169,P＜0.05),自我效能感在神经质与主观幸福感间、内外倾与主观幸福感间具有不完全中介效应.结论 警务人员的神经质与主观幸福感的相关性最高,自我效能感在人格特质与主观幸福感之间具有中介效应,增强警察的自我效能感有助于提升其主观幸福感.

abstractsObjective To explore the relationships of subjective well-being with personality trait and self-efficacy in policemen.Methods Totally 329 policemen from 3 prisons were assessed with General Well-Being Schedule (GWBS),Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) and General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES).The relationship between subjective well-being and personality traits,self-efficacy of policemen was analyzed using correlation analysis,variance analysis,regression analysis and structural equation modeling.Results The personality of extroverted stability had the highest score in GSE (2.74 ± 0.56) and GWB (88.89±11.90),while the introverted instability had the lowest(GSE:(2.19±0.46);GWB:(67.38±13.79)).Psychoticism(2.45± 1.72) was negatively correlated with GWB (78.24± 15.32) (r=-0.19,P＜0.01),neuroticism(5.07±3.31) was negatively correlated with GSE (2.50±0.57) and GWB (r=-0.38,-0.60,all P＜0.0l),while introversion-extroversion(8.13±2.86) was positively correlated with GSE and WGB (r=0.26,0.29,all P＜0.01).Structural equation model showed that neuroticism negatively influenced GWB (γ =-0.610,P＜0.01),and introversion-extroversion positively influenced GWB (γ=0.169,P＜0.05).Self-efficacy had partial mediating effect on relationship between neuroticism and GWB as well as the relationship between introversion-extroversion and GWB.Conclusions There is a high correlation between neuroticism and GWB.Self-efficacy plays a mediating role on relationship between personality trait and GWB.It can promote GWB of policemen by enhancing their self-efficacy.