摘要目的 探讨父母教养方式、认知情绪调节与留守儿童健康危险行为的关系.方法 采用父母教养方式评定量表、认知情绪调节问卷和青少年健康相关危险行为问卷对404名农村留守儿童进行了调查.结果 (1)留守儿童健康危险行为得分(1.47±0.24)分;积极和消极认知情绪调节得分依次为(10.52±2.56)分和(9.51±2.55)分;权威型、专制型和放任/忽略型父母教养方式得分依次为(44.06±8.50)分、(18.89±3.44)分和(10.15±2.32)分.(2)健康危险行为与权威型父母教养方式(r=-0.26-0.46,P＜0.01)、积极认知情绪调节呈显著负相关(r=-0.19～-0.44,P＜0.01),与专制型和放任/忽略型父母教养方式(r=0.19～0.40,P＜0.05)、消极认知情绪调节呈显著正相关(r=0.25～0.51,P＜0.05).(3)权威型父母教养方式与积极认知情绪调节呈显著正相关(r=0.30～0.47,P＜0.01),与消极认知情绪调节呈显著负相关(r=-0.21～-0.30,P＜0.01);专制型和放任/忽略型父母教养方式与积极认知情绪调节呈显著负相关(r=-0.11～-0.16,P＜0.05),与消极认知情绪调节呈显著正相关(r=0.12～0.40,P＜0.05).(4)认知情绪调节在权威型、专制型和放任/忽略型三类父母教养方式与留守儿童健康危险行为中的中介效应分别为0.62(87％)、0.40(75％)、0.48(60％).结论 父母教养方式主要通过认知情绪调节的中介作用对留守儿童健康危险行为产生影响.

abstractsObjective To address the mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation in the relationship between parenting styles and health risk behavior in left-behind children.Methods A total of 404 leftbehind children were surveyed with the egna minnen av barndoms uppfostran (EMBU),the cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire-Chinese version (CERQ-C) and the adolescent health related risky behavior inventory (AHRBI).Results (1) The whole average score of AHRBI was (1.47±0.24);the scores of positive and negative cognitive emotion regulation respectively were (10.52±2.56) and (9.51±2.55);the scores of Authoritative,authoritarian and permissive/neglecting parenting styles respectively were (44.06± 8.50),(18.89±3.44) and (10.15±2.32).(2)The health risk behaviors of left-behind children were negatively related with authoritative parenting style (r=-0.26 ～-0.46,P＜0.01) and positive cognitive emotion regulation(r=-0.19～-0.44,P＜0.01),and positively related with authoritarian parenting style,permissive/neglecting parenting styles(r=0.19 ～ 0.40,P＜0.05) and negative cognitive emotion regulation (r=0.25 ～0.51,P＜0.05).(3) Authoritative parenting style was positively related with positive cognitive emotion regulation (r=0.30 ～ 0.47,P＜0.01),and negatively related with negative cognitive emotion regulation (r=-0.21 ～-0.30,P＜0.01),while authoritarian and permissive/neglecting parenting styles were negatively related with positive cognitive emotion regulation (r=-0.11 ～-0.16,P＜ 0.05),and positively related with negative cognitive emotion regulation (r=0.12～0.40,P＜0.05).(4)The mediating effect of cognitive emotion regulation between Authoritative,authoritarian and permissive/neglecting parenting styles and the health risk behaviors of left-behind children respectively were 0.62(87％),0.40(75％) and 0.48(60％).Conclusion The results suggests that parenting styles impact the health risk behavior in left-behind children mainly via the mediating effect of cognitive emotion regulation.