摘要抑郁症患者存在自我异常已被很多研究结果证实.抑郁症患者存在着消极的自我参照图式,且这种消极的自我参照图式影响着抑郁症状的维持和抑郁症的复发;知觉上的自我存在自我加工和自我识别异常,对自我过度关注;记忆中的自我也存在着异常,其自传体记忆存在过度概括化的现象,过度概括化的自传体记忆也是导致抑郁发作和维持的一个危险因素.本文从自我参照加工、自我面孔识别和自传体记忆三个部分阐述了抑郁症患者的自我异常现象并提出了现研究存在的不足及未来的研究方向,为全面探索抑郁症患者的自我异常提供了思路.

abstractsSelf-abnormality in patients with depression has been confirmed in a lot of research results.Negative self-referential processing of depression is associated with higher follow-up depressive symptoms and predicts the recurrence of major depressive episodes.Both self-processing and self-recognition are impaired in depression.The overgeneral autobiographical memory is also a risk factor for onset and maintenance of depression.This review examined self-abnormalities of depression from self-face recognition,self-referential processing and autobiographical memory and summarized the problems of current researches and the future research trends,and may provide insight to explore the self-abnormalities of depression patients comprehensively.