摘要目的 探讨大学生羞耻感与抑郁的关系,以及概括化自传体记忆在他们之间的中介作用.方法 采用随机抽样并使用羞耻量表(SS)、自传体记忆测验及流调中心用抑郁量表(CES-D)对所选取的205名大学生进行施测.结果 (1)羞耻感的总分为(58.46±12.34)分;概括化自传体记忆总分为(5.19±2.11)分;抑郁总分为(19.62±5.36)分.羞耻感、概括化自传体记忆与抑郁得分两两间呈正相关(r=1.99,0.48,0.28;均P＜0.01);(2)中介作用分析及进一步的Bootstrap检验显示:个体羞耻感对抑郁具有直接正向预测作用,且概括化自传体记忆在这一过程中起部分中介效应,中介效应占总效应10％.结论 临床工作者对抑郁患者的临床治疗过程中,可通过干预抑郁患者的自传体记忆概括化程度,降低羞耻感所引起的抑郁情绪.

abstractsObjective To explore the mediating effect of overgeneral autobiographical memory between shame and depression in college students.Methods Randomly selected 205 undergraduates were tested using Shame Scale (SS),the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) and the Autobiographical Memory Test(AMT).Results (1) The total score of shame was (58.46± 12.34).The total score of overgeneral autobiographical memory was (5.19 ± 2.1 1).The total score of depression was (19.62±5.36).The correlation results showed that the sense of shame,the overgeneral autobiographical memory and depression were positively correlated with each other(r=1.99,0.48,0.28;all P＜0.01).(2)Mediation effect analysis and further Boot-strap test showed that sense of shame positively predicted depression,and overgeneral autobiographical memory partly mediated the association between the shame and depression,accounting for 10％ of total effect.Conclusion During the clinical treatment of depression,medical profession can reduce the depression caused by shame by intervening in the generalization of autobiographical memory of patients with depression.