摘要目的 考察成人依恋在童年期虐待经历和亲子关系中的中介作用.方法 选取北京通州区3～6 岁儿童的父亲或母亲共729 名,采用童年期虐待量表( CTQ-SF)、亲密关系经历量表(ECR)、亲子关系量表(CPRS)分别测量父母童年期虐待经历、成人依恋、亲子关系.结果 成人依恋、父母童年期虐待经历、亲子关系亲密性、亲子关系冲突性的得分分别为( 105. 81 ± 24. 14)分、(34. 05±7. 67)分、(41. 99±4. 43)分、(26. 42±7. 49)分.父母童年期虐待经历与亲子关系冲突性、成人依恋成正相关(r=0. 36,0. 37,P<0. 01),父母童年期虐待经历与亲子关系亲密性成负相关(r=-0. 31,P<0. 01);成人依恋与亲子关系冲突性成正相关(r=0. 41,P<0. 01),与亲子关系亲密性成负相关(r=-0. 24,P<0. 01).成人依恋在父亲童年期虐待经历与亲子关系之间起到中介的作用,效应值为34%,模型拟合指数为χ2/df =1. 808,RMSEA=0. 048,CFI=0. 977,TLI=0. 954,GFI=0. 979,AGFI=0. 948.成人依恋在母亲童年期虐待经历与亲子关系之间起到中介的作用,效应值为46%.模型拟合指数为χ2/df=1. 739,RMSEA=0. 044,CFI=0. 980,TLI=0. 960,GFI=0. 982,AGFI=0. 960.结论父母童年期虐待经历可以通过成人依恋对亲子关系产生影响.

abstractsObjective To investigate the mediating effect of adult attachment on relationships be-tween childhood abuse and parent-child relationship. Methods Totally 729 parents of 3-6 years old from Tongzhou of Beijing were selected. The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-SF),Experiences in Close Relationship inventory (ECR) and Parent-Child Relationship Scale (CPRS) were assessed to measure their childhood abuse,adult attachment and parent-child relationship . Results The scores of adult attachment, parental childhood abuse, closeness of parent-child relationship, conflict of parent-child relationship were (105. 81±24. 14),(34. 05±7. 67),(41. 99±4. 43) and (26. 42±7. 49). Parental childhood abuse was pos-itively correlated to conflict of parent-child relationship and adult attachment( r=0. 36,0. 37,P<0. 01) and negatively correlated to closeness of parent-child relationship(r=-0. 31,P<0. 01). Furthermore,adult attach-ment was positively correlated to conflict of parent-child relationship (r=0. 41,P<0. 01) and negatively cor-related to closeness of parent-child relationship(r=-0. 24,P<0. 01). Moreover,adult attachment mediated the relationship between father's childhood abuse and parent-child relationship,the mediating effect size was 34%,and the model fit indexes were χ2/df =1. 808,RMSEA=0. 048,CFI=0. 977, TLI=0. 954, GFI=0. 979,AGFI=0. 948 . Adult attachment mediated the relationship between mother's childhood abuse and parent-child relationship,the mediating effect was 46%,and the model fit indexes were χ2/df=1. 739,RM-SEA=0. 044,CFI=0. 980,TLI=0. 960,GFI=0. 982,AGFI=0. 960. Conclusion Parental childhood abuse affects parent-child relationship through adult attachment.