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阿片样物质介导多潘立酮和西沙必利对小鼠的镇痛作用

Opioid mediated anti-nociceptive effect of domperidone and cisapride in mice

摘要AIM: To study the anti-nociceptive effect of domperidone and cisapride in mice. METHODS: Initially, the effect of these drugs on motor activity was tested using rotarod. The anti-nociception was tested using chemical and mechanical assay. In the chemical assay, the number of abdominal constrictions either in the saline treated animals or in the domperidone/cisapride (1, 5, or 10 mg/kg either po or ip) treated mice, were recorded for a period of 30 main after acetic acid challenge (10mL/kg, of 0.6 % acetic acid ip). In the tail clip assay, the time taken by the mouse to make attempts to dislodge the bulldog clamp placed at the tail (reaction time) was recorded with a cut off time of 30 s. The role of opioid pathways was examined by pretreating the animals with naloxone (1 mg/kg, ip) 30 min prior to domperidone and cisapride. RESULTS: Domperidone and cisapride, both reduced the number of abdominal constrictions when given orally or intraperitoneally.Domperidone (5 mg/kg) inhibited it to the extent of 57.0 % after po and 54.6 % after ip. The inhibition after cisapride ( 5 mg/kg ) was 65.1% ( po ) and 71.6 % (ip). Naloxone pretreatnent reduced this inhibition (57.0 % vs 10.3 % for domperidone and induced hyperalgesia by antagonizing the inhibition and enhanced analgesia to the extent of 28.4 % for cisapride ). The reaction time was increased by domperiidone (10 mg/kg, ip) from 1.6 s±l.0 s to 14.8s ±0.5 s and cisapride (10 mg/kg, ip) from 3.3 s ± 1.0s to 14.8 s ± 0.5 s. CONCLUSION: Domperidone and cisapride exhibited a significant anti-nocicepfve activity after oral as well as intraperitoneal administration.A role for opioid pathways is indicated. Since domperidone is likely to exert less extrapyramidal effects,it can be substituted for metoclopramide, which is now widely used as an analgesic either alone or as an adjuvant.

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作者单位 Department of Pharmacology, Jawaharlal Institute of Post-graduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry-605006, India [1]
分类号 R96
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发布时间 2007-07-26
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中国药理学报(英文版)

中国药理学报(英文版)

2002年23卷1期

23-26页

SCIMEDLINEISTICCSCDCABP

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