摘要目的 探讨宫腔镜治疗子宫腔内良性占位性病变手术的安全性及临床效果.方法 2010年1月至2013年1月在我院住院治疗的子宫腔内良性占位性病变患者210例,均行宫腔镜检查,同时行电切术治疗;其中72例行宫腔息肉切除术,70例行子宫肌瘤切除,68例行妊娠组织残留清除术.术后随访6个月～2年,观察分析其疗效.结果 210例患者均一次手术成功,手术时间11～39 min,平均15min,术中出血5～70 ml,无术中并发症发生.术后1个月有94.1％ (191/203)的患者月经恢复正常,痛经改善率达87.7％ (178/203);术后6个月96.1％ (195/203)的患者月经正常,痛经改善率91.6％(186/203).2例宫腔息肉切除术后复发,再次行电切治愈.结论 宫腔镜治疗宫腔内良性占位性病变能保留子宫的完整性,疗效满意,安全可靠;患者损伤小、痛苦轻,恢复快,可作为治疗宫腔良性占位性病变的首选治疗方法.

abstractsObjective To investigate the hysteroscopy application on uterine cavitary benign and its safety.Methods Two hundred and ten patients with benign lesions in the uterine cavity from Jan 2010 to Jan 2013 were selected as our subjects.They were underwent hysteroscopy and electric section,including 72 cases with uterine polyps resection,70 cases with uterine fibroids resection,and 68 cases with pregnancy tissue residue removal surgery.The follow up periods were 4 months to 2 years and the therapy effects were recorded.Results Two hundred and ten patients were got one successful operation.Operation period was ranged from 11 to 39 minutes and average was 15 minutes.The intraoperation bleeding volumes was ranged from 5 to 70 ml and no intraoperation complications occurred.During the follow-up periods,94.1％ (191/203) patients were recovered to regular menstruation and dysmenorrhea improvement rate was 87.70％ (178/203) at 1 month after operation.At 6 months after operation,96.1％ (195/203) and 91.6％ (186/203) patient were with the regular menstruation and dysmenorrhea improvement.Two cases with uterine cavitypolyp were reoccurred after operation and cured by electron section.Conclusion Hysteroscopy in treatment of benign uterine lesions is showed the satisfactory curative effect in terms of keep uterus integrity with little injury,slight pain.It is proved to be as the prefer methods to treatment for benign uterine cavity lesions.