摘要目的 研制用于地震伤员损伤、救治、结局等信息登记,并能方便进行数据分析的专用数据管理软件.方法 (1)运用循证医学的方法确定数据库登记项目和内容;(2)设计数据库字段内容、表间结构、数据库项目及其选项;(3)采用.net架构平台、C#语言编写数据库软件;(4)应用该软件对"5.12"地震伤病历数据进行登录和管理.结果设计了能反映地震伤员伤情及其救治信息的数据字段728个(含380个软件内部字段),形成了规范的数据库结构和内容,编制了地震伤情数据库系统V1.0数据管理软件.该软件从伤员基本信息、受伤情况、转送与后送、临床救治、结局及出院信息等10个方面记录地震伤员伤情及救治情况;同时软件的查询及报表功能可以实现对库中数据的组合、自定义查询、汇总分析.结论本数据库软件能方便、规范地记录和管理地震伤员的伤情及其救治信息,能简捷方便地对数据进行分类、汇总分析,为地震灾害受伤人员的流行病学和救治研究提供一个良好的技术平台.

abstractsObjective To develop a special seismic trauma database that could record and analyze the data including injuries, trauma cares and outcomes. Methods (1) The items and content of the database were determined based on the method of evidence-based medicine. (2)The fields, tables, items and options of the seismic trauma database were designed. (3) The database software was developed based on dot net framework platform, with C# as programming language. (4)The database was used to record and manage data of injuries caused by "5.12" earthquake. Results The Seismic Trauma Database Version 1.0 was developed with 728 fields (including 380 inner fields) and normative content and structure. The database software could record 10 aspects of the seismic patients including basic information, injuries, transfer and evacuation, clinical medical care, outcome and discharge. The database software had combination, custom queries and meta-analysis functions. Conclusions This database software can conveniently and normally record and manage the information of the seismic patients, can systemize and analyze the data conveniently and is an excellent data platform for trauma care research and epidemiologic study of seismic injuries.