摘要胸部爆炸伤是现代战伤和恐怖袭击中最常见的损伤类型之一，也是爆炸伤中致死率最高的伤类之一，大部分严重胸部爆炸伤患者死于受伤早期和院前转运途中，故对其紧急救治特别重要。目前普遍存在治疗不规范、疗效差异大等问题，且临床上缺乏胸部爆炸伤救治规范。中华医学会创伤学分会遵循科学性、实用性和先进性的原则，针对胸部爆炸伤的分型、院前急救和院内治疗的关键技术和处置策略制订本指南，为临床诊疗提供依据。

abstractsBlast injury of the chest injury is the most common wound in modern war trauma and terrorist attacks, and is also the most fatal type of whole body explosion injury. Most patients with severe blast injury of the chest die in the early stage before hospitalization or during transportation, so first aid is critically important. At present, there exist widespread problems such as non-standard treatment and large difference in curative effect, while there lacks clinical treatment standards for blast injury of the chest. According to the principles of scientificity, practicality and advancement, the Trauma Society of Chinese Medical Association has formulated the guidance of classification, pre-hospital first aid, in-hospital treatment and major injury management strategies for blast injury of the chest, aiming to provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.