摘要目的 探讨经腹超声诊断中老年人非外伤性食管裂孔疝的临床床价值.方法 采用空腹及饮水胃充盈法,对32例患者进行半坐位或立位、仰卧位与仰卧右前斜位超声检查,并与X线钡餐造影、内镜检查或(和)手术对照.结果 滑动性食管裂孔疝29例,嵌入性疝3例,超声诊断符合率100%.声像图直接征象为膈肌食管裂孔增宽(≥1.37 cm)、膈上疝囊及疝囊中可见胃黏膜回声,三者显示率分别为100%、100%、15.6%.结论 经腹超声可简便、准确地诊断中老年人非外伤性食管裂孔疝.

abstractsObjective To discuss the clinical values of transabdominal ultrasonic diagnosis of nontraumatic hiatal gastric hernia of esophagus in middle-aged and elderly people.Methods Thirty-two cases were examined with fasting and filing methods in half-sitting,standing,supine and supine right anterior oblique positions.The findings were contrasted with X-ray barium meal examination,endoscopy and operation.Results Twenty-nine cases were of sliding hiatal gastric hernia of esophagus,3 of impacted hernia.The ultrasonic diagnosis coincidence rate was 100%.The signs and symtoms of acoustic images were widening of esophageal hiatus diaphragmatic muscle(≥1.37 cm),echoes of gastric mucosa were found in superior phrenic hernail sac and inside hernial sac.The display rates were 100%,100%,15.6%respectively.Conclusions The transabdominal ultrasonic diagnosis of nontraumatic hiatal gastric hernia of esophagus in middle-aged and elderly people is brief and accurate.