摘要目的:探讨用肋软骨片支撑结合局部皮瓣转移矫正隐耳畸形的效果。方法:2017年1月至2019年3月，对14例（19耳）隐耳畸形患者应用肋软骨片支撑结合局部皮瓣转移矫正法行手术治疗。采取部分第7肋软骨，雕刻成扇形软骨片，植于耳后软骨上，松解展开畸形耳软骨，耳后设计“M”形切口，旋转皮瓣覆盖创面。结果:14例患者术后拆线隐耳畸形均得到矫正，外观满意。有1例患者术后2周出现耳轮边缘破溃，经修补后愈合良好。术后随访4个月~3年，14例患者矫正后耳廓外形无明显改变。结论:肋软骨片支撑结合局部皮瓣转移矫正术式能够使隐耳畸形得到充分矫正，术后远期效果满意，是对传统隐耳畸形矫正术式的重要补充。

abstractsObjective:To investigate the curative effect of rib cartilage framework supporting combined with local flap grafting for correction of cryptotia.Methods:Fourteen cases (nineteen ears) were corrected by rib cartilage framework supporting combined with local flap grafting method from January 2017 to March 2019. Part of the 7th rib cartilage was carved into a scalloped cartilage piece, which was implanted on the retroauricular cartilage to release and expand the deformed cartilage. A "M" incision was designed on the retroauricular skin to make the local flap grafting.Results:All corrected auricles were followed up for four months to three year and abtained satisfactory and stable appearance. In one case, the edge of the helix was broken two weeks after the operation, and well healed after repairing.Conclusions:The rib cartilage framework supporting combined with local flap grafting method can fully correct the deformity of cryptotia, and the long-term effect is satisfied. It can be an important complement to the classic methods.