摘要目的 评价改良全盆底重建术治疗重度盆腔器官脱垂的近期疗效.方法 对39例经盆腔器官脱垂定量(POP-Q)分度法诊断为重度子宫脱垂(包括穹隆脱垂)的患者行改良全盆底重建术,并分析围手术期及术后12个月各项治疗评价指标的变化及并发症发生情况.结果 中位手术时间为70 min(30～240 min),中位术中出血量100 ml(10～200 ml);77%(30/39)的患者手术次日晨即拔除尿管,且残余尿量<100 ml;无术中严重并发症发生;术后病率为20%(8/39);术后中位住院时间为4 d(1～11d).中位随访时间24个月(13～29个月).以POP-Q评分为疗效的客观评价指标,手术有效率达100%;5%(2/39)的患者于术后24个月内出现症状性复发(阴道后壁膨出):8%(3/39)的患者术后7个月内发生阴道侧壁或后壁网片侵蚀;5%(2/39)的患者出现新发的急迫性尿失禁;另有8%(3/39)的患者出现新发的便秘;发生率最高的并发症为性交困难(36%,5/14),但有50%(7/14)的患者术后性生活改善.结论 改良全盆底重建术是治疗重度盆腔器官脱垂的一种安全、有效的手术方式,但其对术后性生活的影响应受到重视.

abstractsObjective To evaluate short-term clinical effects of modified total pelvic floor reconstruction surgery in treatment of severe pelvic organ prolapse.Methods Thirty-nine cases with severe pelvic organ prolapse including vault prolapse diagnosed by pelvic organ prolapse quantification (POP-Q) system received modified total pelvic floor reconstruction surgery.Clinical parameters associated peri-operative period and 12 months after surgery and complications were analyzed Results Median operation time was 70 minutes (30-240 minutes),median blood loss was 100 ml (10-200 ml).Seventy-seven percent (30/39) patients were able to micturate spontaneously in the next morning after surgery with postvoid residual volume less than 100 ml (0-650 ml).No severe intra-operative complications were recorded and the rate of postoperative morbidity was 20% (8/39 ).Median post-operative hospital stay was 4 days (1-11 days).The patients were followed up at median 24 months(13-29 months).According to POP-Q system evaluation,the successful rate of operation reached 100% .Two cases (5%,2/39) were recorded as symptomatic recurrence which manifested as posterior wall prolapse within 24 months after operation.During follow-up,8% (3/39) patients were found to have erosion within 7 months after surgery,and urgent urinary incontinence was observed in 5% (2/39) cases,while constipation occurred in 8% (3/39) cases.The most remarkable complication was dyspareunia (36%,5/14); while 50% (7/14) experienced better sexual life after surgery.Conclusions Modified total pelvic reconstruction is a safe,efficient and micro-invasive surgery in treatment of severe pelvic organ prolapse.However,its influence on post-operative sexual life should be concerned.