摘要目的 探讨西妥昔单抗( C225)对人舌癌Tca8113细胞系的放射增敏作用.方法 体外培养人舌癌Tca8113细胞系,C225组用西妥昔单抗(C225) 100 nmol/L处理后,6MVX射线不同剂量(0、2、4、6、8和10 Gy)照射C225组和单纯照射组,照射后用细胞计数法及四甲基偶氮唑盐比色法(MTT)检测细胞增殖率,集落形成实验计算克隆数,采用流式细胞仪检测细胞周期、细胞凋亡.结果 不同照射剂量时C225+照射组的细胞生长抑制率均高于单纯照射组(t=-15.6～-3.0,P ＜0.05)；C225+照射组的放射生物学参数值(D0、Dq、N、SF2)较单纯照射组低.C225+照射组的SER为1.353;C225+照射组的G0/G1期细胞比例在4、6、8 Gy时均高于单纯照射组(t=-7.64、-7.89、-4.78,P＜0.05).随着照射剂量升高,C225+照射组和单纯照射组的细胞早期凋亡率皆先升高后下降,4 Gy时两组差异最大[(7.96±0.36)％和(4.13±0.29)％,t- 12.75,P＜0.01].结论 C225对人舌癌Tca8113细胞系具有放射增敏作用.C225可能通过Go/G.期阻滞和诱导凋亡来增加人舌癌Tca8113细胞系的放射敏感性.

abstractsObjective To investigate the mechanism of radiosensitization by cetuximab (C225) on human tongue cancer Tca8113 cell line in vitro.Methods Tca8113 cell line with and without C225 treatment received 6 MV X-ray irradiation of different doses (0, 2,4,6, 8 and 10 Gy). Cell proliferation,cell-cycle distribution and clonogenic survival were analyzed through cell counting,MTT,colony formation assay,and flow cytometry,respectively.Results After irradiation of different doses,the growth inhibition rates in C225 group were higher than control (t =- 15.6 - -3.0,P＜0.05),the radiobiological parameters (D0,Dq,N,and SF2 ) in C225 group were lower than control so that SER of C225 group was 1.353,and the proportions of G0/G1 cells in C225 group were higher than control ( t =-7.64,-7.89,-4.78,P ＜0.05 ) at 4,6,8 Gy.When the irradiation doses increased,the early phase apoptosis in both groups increased at first and then decreased with the maximum difference at 4 Gy [(7.96±0.36)％ in C225 group and (4.13 ±0.29)％ in control group,t =-12.75,P＜0.01 ].Conclusions C225 has radiosensitization effect on Tca8113 cell line,possible through Go/G1 arrest and induction of apoptosia.