摘要放射治疗是肿瘤三大治疗手段之一.与其它治疗手段不同,放射治疗使用电离辐射治疗恶性肿瘤,疗效很大程度上依赖于现代技术和多专业工作人员的协作.放射治疗的质量控制是指为保证放射治疗的整个服务过程中的各个环节符合质量保证要求所采取的一系列必要措施,是放射治疗质量保证体系的重要内容.为了规范放射治疗质量控制工作,国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤诊疗质控中心放疗质控专家委员会,依照国家相关法律和法规,参考国际相关指南,起草该基本指南,内容涉及:开展放射治疗专业的基本条件;开展放射治疗应该配备的人员种类、数量和资质,以及组织架构及管理制度;开展常规放射治疗和精确放射治疗技术应配备的基本设备及制定的相应质控规程;放射治疗各类场所的面积和屏蔽;患者放射治疗过程中诊断、计划设计和治疗实施阶段的流程;工作人员和患者的辐射防护;患者、设备和工作人员相关文档的记录.

abstractsRadiotherapy is one of the three principal modalities used in the treatment of cancer.In contrast to other medical modalities,radiotherapy,with its use of ionizing radiation in the treatment of cancer,relies heavily on modern technology and the collaborative efforts of several professionals.Quality control in radiotherapy is the regulatory process through which the actual quality performance is measured,compared with existing standards,and the actions necessary to keep or regain conformance with the standards.Quality control is one part of overall quality assurance system.In order to standardize the quality control,Expert Committee of Quality Control in Radiotherapy,National Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment Quality Control Center,National Cancer Center,develops a set of basic guidelines in accordance with the relevant national laws and regulations,and through referring to the relevant international guidelines.The guidelines covers the following topics:the basic conditions for the carrying out radiotherapy,the type,quantity and qualifications of staff to be equipped with radiotherapy as well as the organizational structure and management system,the basic equipments for carrying out conventional and precise radiotherapy techniques,the development of corresponding quality control procedures,area and shielding of various sites,the process of diagnosis,plan design and treatment implementation of radiotherapy,radiation protection of staffs and patients,and documentation related to patients,equipment and staff.