摘要放射性皮炎是肿瘤患者放疗过程中最常见的并发症之一,其发生率及严重程度与治疗相关因素及患者自身危险因素等有关.放射性皮炎可影响患者生活质量,严重者甚至导致治疗中断,进而使肿瘤控制率下降.目前评估急性放射性皮炎的预防措施的随机对照研究很少,临床处理存在很大差异.本文针对放射性皮炎的发病机制、危险因素、临床表现、评估、预防和治疗进行探讨.

abstractsRadiation-induced dermatitis (RD) is one of the most common complications induced by radiotherapy in cancer patients.The incidence and severity of RD are largely associated with the risk factors of patients.RD can severely affect the quality of life,even discontinue the treatment and reduce the tumor control rate in severe patients.Currently,randomized control trials evaluating the preventive measures for acute RD have been rarely conducted.The clinical interventions for acute RD significantly vary.In this article,the pathogenesis,risk factors,clinical manifestations,evaluation,prevention and treatment of RD were investigated.