摘要目的 评估接受放疗肿瘤患者的心理痛苦程度,并分析其影响因素,旨在为肿瘤放疗患者个性化心理干预提供理论依据.方法 以方便抽样法对本院近1年余收治的157例肿瘤放疗患者采用资料收集和心理痛苦温度计评分进行横断面调查.肿瘤类型包括鼻咽癌、乳腺癌、宫颈癌等.Logistic回归分析影响因素.结果 157例患者心理痛苦得分为4.07±0.19,其中有显著心理痛苦87例,占55.41％(评分≥4).引起放疗患者心理痛苦的主要因素是抑郁、孤独、害怕、外貌改变、排尿改变、恶心、食欲不振、进食困难、腹泻、便秘、疼痛及放射性皮炎.Logistic回归分析结果发现只有恶心和排尿改变影响患者痛苦程度.结论 半数以上接受放疗肿瘤患者存在明显的心理痛苦,情绪和身体问题是导致心理痛苦的主要原因.故关注这部分患者的心理健康,并积极处理导致心理痛苦的心理躯体症状是十分有必要的.

abstractsObjective To evaluate the degree of psychological distress and analyze the influential factors of cancer patients receiving radiotherapy,aiming to provide theoretical basis for individualized psychological interventions.Methods A cross-sectional survey of 157 cancer patients treated with radiotherapy in Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University in the previous year was conducted in terms of data collection and mean score of NCCN distress thermometer by using the convenience sampling method.Tumor types included nasopharyngeal cancer,breast cancer and cervical cancer,etc.The influential factors were analyzed by using logistic regression method.Results The mean score of NCCN distress thermometer in 157 cancer patients was 4.07± 0.19.Among them,87 cases (55.41％) experienced significant psychological distress (NCCN distress thermometer score ≥ 4).The main influential factors of psychological distress consisted of depression,loneliness,fear,appearance changes,urination changes,nausea,poor appetite,eating trouble,diarrhoea,constipation,pain and radiodermatitis.Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that nausea and urination changes were the independent influential factors of psychological distress.Conclusions Over half of cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy present with evident psychological distress.Somatic problems and emotional situations are the main factors of psychological pain.Consequently,it is highly necessary to emphasize the psychological health and actively resolve the somatic and emotional symptoms of cancer patients receiving radiotherapy.