摘要目的 探讨腹腔镜下解剖性肝切除术的可行性及安全性.方法 2008年1月至2012年3月,我院对40例肝良恶性病变患者实施了腹腔镜下解剖性肝切除术.其中原发性肝癌13例、复发性肝癌1例、肝胆管细胞癌1例、转移性肝癌6例、肝胆管结石10例、肝血管瘤7例、肝局灶性结节性增生1例、肝腺瘤1例.术中常规使用腹腔镜超声定位.采用选择性半肝血流阻断技术,应用高频电刀、超声刀或Ligasure等器械离断肝实质.肝断面粗管道用Hemolock夹闭,必要时使用血管切割闭合器离断.实施腹腔镜右半肝切除3例,左半肝切除10例,左肝外叶切除14例,S56切除5例,S5切除3例,S6切除4例,S4b切除1例.结果 全腹腔镜切除34例,中转开腹腔镜辅助切除6例.无围手术期死亡.手术时间(250.21±50.94) min,术中出血(420.20±120.10)ml.术后发生胆漏2例.住院时间(5.68±1.74)d.结论 在严格掌握适应证前提下,腹腔镜解剖性肝切除术是安全、可行的.该法具有创伤小、恢复快的优点,可作为部分肝良恶性病变的标准术式.

abstractsObjective To investigate the practicability and safety of laparoscopic anatomical hepatectomy.Method 40 patients with space occupying lesions in the liver underwent laparoscopic anatomical hepatectomy between Jan.2008 and Mar.2012.The diagnoses were hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) (n=13),recurrent HCC (n =1 ),cholangiocarcinoma ( n =1 ),metastatic cancer ( n=6),hepatolithiasis (n=10),hemangioma (n=7),FNH (n=1) and liver cell adenoma (n =1).Intraoperative ultrasound was routinely performed to locate lesions and intrahepatic structures.Selective hemihepatic vascular occlusion was applied during resection. High frequency cautery,CUSA and Ligasure were used to transect liver parenchyma. Hemolocks were applied when large blood vessels and bile ducts were encountered.Endo-GIA was used if necessary.The operations included right hemihepatectomy (n =3),left hemihepatectomy (n =10),resections of segment Ⅴ and Ⅵ (n=5),segment Ⅴ (n=3),segment Ⅵ (n =4),and segment Ⅳb (n =1).Result 34 hepatectomics were performed laparoscopically.6 patients were converted to open surgery.There was no perioperative death. The operating time was 250.21±50.94 min,and intraoperative blood loss was 420.20± 120.10 ml.Bile leakage was diagnosed in 2 patients after operation.Conclusion With careful patient selection,and improvement in surgical technique and apparatus,laparoscopic anatomical hepatectomy has become safe and practicable.The operation has the advantages of minimal invasion and rapid recovery. It can be regarded as a standard procedure for selected benign and malignant lesions.