摘要肝脏良性占位性病变(BOL)是发生于肝脏的具有占位效应的良性病变,部分需要积极治疗.已有文献报道将射频消融(RFA)用于治疗肝血管瘤、肝局灶性结节性增生、肝腺瘤、肝囊肿、肝脓肿和肝包虫病等BOL.RFA治疗肝血管瘤有取代外科切除成为首选治疗方案的趋势;对于复杂、难治的肝囊肿、肝脓肿,如患者不愿手术或难以耐受手术,RFA可作为外科手术的替代选择.RFA在肝局灶性结节性增生、肝腺瘤、肝包虫的治疗中也表现出了安全、微创、疗效确切及可重复操作的优势.本文就RFA治疗BOL的现状及进展做一综述.

abstractsBenign occupations of the liver (BOL) are a heterogeneous group of benign hepatic lesions,a minority of which may need active management.It's reported that radiofrequency ablation (RFA) can be used to treat BOL,such as hepatic haemangioma,focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH),hepatocellular adenoma,simple hepatic cyst,liver abscess and hepatic echinococcosis.RFA has exhibited a potentiality to replace resection as the first-line treatment option for hepatic haemangioma.For multiloculated intractable simple hepatic cyst or liver abscess,when patients are not suitable for or refuse surgical resection,RFA may be an alternative option for the resection;and it also has many advantages over resection,including effectiveness,safety,minimal invasiveness and repeatability in the treatment of FNH,hepatocellular adenoma,and hepatic echinococcosis.A review will be presented on the current situation and latest progression of RFA therapy for BOL in this article.