摘要目的 了解海勤人员战伤救护知识培训现状,为进一步系统有效地开展培训提供依据.方法 根据海勤人员的工作环境、战备训练及现代海战伤救治特点和规律自行设计问卷,对潜艇艇员、潜水员共计217人进行调杳.结果 特殊伤现场救护和心理应激渊适培训在潜艇艇员和潜水员之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).特殊武器伤现场救护培训内容中的生物武器伤和化学武器伤救护知识的培训,在潜艇艇员和潜水员之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);对核武器伤和新概念武器伤救护知识的培训,在潜艇艇员和潜水员之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 战伤救护知识的培洲已在海勤部队开展,自救瓦救6项技术培训较好,新概念武器伤和特殊伤救护知识的培训开展较差.心理应激调适知识培训欠缺.

abstractsObjective To know the training status of combat injury care among the shipboard naval personnel and to provide a solid base for further systematic training on combat casualty care. Methods A questionnaire was designed in accordance with the working conditions and combat readiness training of shipboard naval personnel, as well as features of modern naval combat casualty care. Then, a survey was made among submariners and divers, totaling 217 people. Results With regard to on-site training on special injury care and psychological stress adjustment training, statistical differences could be seen between submariners and divers(P <0.05). For training on the care of biological and chemical weapon casualties in the training regimen concerning special-weapon on-site casualty care, no statistical differences could be seen between submariners and divers (P>0.05). With regard to training on the care of casualties inflicted by nuclear and new-concept weapons, statistical differences could be seen between submariners and divers (P<0.05). Conclusions Training on routine combat casualty care has been implemented well among the shipboard naval personnel, with 6 basic care techniques of first-aid and buddy-aid being in good progress. However, training on the care of special weapon-induced casualties and other special injuries was not so ideal, and training on psychological stress adjustment was obviously insufficient.