摘要目的 分析某部舰艇官兵自我效能、应对方式与心理健康现状及其关系.方法 采用自我效能感量表、应对方式问卷和症状白评量表对706名某部舰艇官兵进行测评.结果 回收合格答卷692份,有效率98.02％.(1)舰艇官兵SCL-90各因子分与军人常模比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01),心理健康状况总体良好.(2)舰艇官兵自我效能较高,多采取积极的应对方式,不同职务、不同文化程度及婚姻状态的舰艇官兵应对方式选择有差异.(3)舰艇官兵自我效能与SCL-90除躯体化因子外的各因子呈显著负相关(P＜0.05或P＜0.01),不成熟与混合型应对与SCL-90各因子呈显著正相关(P ＜0.05或P＜0.01),成熟应对只与SCL-90中人际关系敏感和焦虑2个因子显著负相关(P＜0.05或P＜0.01).(4)职务、文化程度和自我效能对心理健康有正向预测作用(P＜0.05或P＜0.01),不成熟和混合型应对对心理健康有负向预测作用(P＜0.05或0.01).结论 某部舰艇官兵自我效能较高、多采取积极的应对方式,心理健康状况好,自我效能、应对方式与心理健康密切相关.

abstractsObjective To analyze self-efficiency, coping style and mental health of the shipboard naval personnel of a certain unit and their relationship.Methods A general psychological survey was made on 706 shipboard naval personnel of a certain unit by using Self-Efficacy Scale, Coping Style and Symptom Checklist 90 assessment battery.Results A total of 692 copies of questionnaires were retrieved, with an efficiency rate of 98.02％.(1) Statistical significance could be noted, when various factors of SCL-90 in the shipboard naval personnel were compared with those of the norm of Chinese servicemen (P ＜ 0.01).Generally, their mental health status was quite good.(2)Self-efficacy of the shipboard naval personnel was on the whole high and in most cases, they adopted active coping styles.The shipboard naval personnel with different posts, different educational background and different marital status responded quite differently to coping styles.(3) Self-efficacy was negatively correlated with various factors of SCL-90 significantly except somatization(P ＜ 0.05 or P ＜ 0.01).Obviously, immature coping and mixed type coping were positively correlated with various factors of SCL-90 (P ＜ 0.05 or P ＜ 0.01).Mature coping had significantly negative correlation only with interpersonal sensitivity and anxiety in SCL-90 (P ＜ 0.05 or P ＜ 0.01).(4) Different posts, different educational background and self-efficacy had positive predictive effect on mental health (P ＜0.05 or P ＜ 0.01), while immature coping and mixed type had significantly negative predictive effect on mental health (P ＜ 0.05 or P ＜ 0.01).Conclusions The shipboard naval personnel of a certain unit had relatively high self-efficacy.In most cases, they adopted a more active coping style and their mental health was good.Self-efficacy and coping style were closely associated with mental health.