摘要目的 总结舰艇全科诊断技术需求,构建舰艇军医适用的便携式全科诊断系统综合集成方案.方法 结合舰艇卫生装备设计实践,通过实践调研、资料分析与虚拟设计,完成技术需求汇总与集成方案设计.结果 探讨了远航舰艇日常医疗保障特性与问题,梳理了舰艇常见伤病构成、可能诱因及其常规诊断需求,归纳了舰艇全科诊断技术及其特点与保障条件,初步开展了舰艇全科诊断系统综合集成方案设计与数据流程规划.结论 本研究可解决舰艇医务室设备统筹管理与使用问题,为舰艇医疗系统整体解决方案提供必要技术支撑.

abstractsObjective To summarize the requirements of general diagnostic techniques and purposely construct a new integrated scheme of portable general diagnosis system for shipboard medical care.Methods The requirements and integrated scheme of general diagnostic techniques were completed through the access of design practice of shipboard medical systems,as well as practical investigation,data analysis and virtual design.Results Following results were achieved in the study:the features and medical problems that might be encountered in routine medical care during prolonged deployment at sea were discussed;the composition of commonly-seen illnesses and injuries onboard ship,possible inducing factors,as well as demands of routine diagnostic systems were screened;general diagnostic techniques,their features and necessary support conditions were summarized;the integrated scheme of general diagnostic systems was initially designed and the process of data flow was preliminarily programed.Conclusion This study could solve those problems concerning overall management and use of shipboard medical systems or appliances,and also could provide necessary technical support for the overall solution of shipboard medical systems.