摘要目的 观察高+Gx环境对猴咬肌组织病理学及c-jun表达的影响. 方法以9只雄性猕猴为对象,按受试猴暴露的+Gx环境及持续时间随机分4组,对照组为+1 Gx/300 s;实验组为3组,分别为+15 Gx/200 s、+18 Gx/165 s、+21 Gx/140 s.采用病理学和免疫组织化学方法,观察模拟高正加速度环境下猴咬肌肌细胞组织及c-jun表达的变化. 结果组织病理学观察:对照组猴咬肌肌细胞无明显变化;实验组肌细胞结构趋紊乱,偶见少量间质出血.免疫组织化学观察:对照组咬肌肌细胞c-jun呈阴性或弱阳性表达,主要位于肌细胞核,胞质着色不明显;实验组咬肌细胞核c-jun着色明显,呈强阳性表达,不同高+Gx暴露组之间无明显差别. 结论高于+15 Gx的模拟环境可引起猴咬肌肌细胞c-jun表达增强.

abstractsObjective To investigate the changes of c-jun expression in the monkey masseter muscles induced by stress reaction under +Gx loads. Methods Nine male Rhesus macaques were randomly divided in to four groups according to Gx loads and duration: control group was exposed to+1 Gx/300 s overloads, and experimental groups 1, 2 and 3 were exposed to +15 Gx/200 s,+18 Gx/165 s and + 21 Gx/140 s respectively. Masseter tissue was fixed with 10% buffered formaldehyde and embedded with paraffin, and histopathological changes were observed under microscope. The expression of c-jun was detected by immunohistochemical PicTureTM method on the masseters. Results Gross and histological analyses showed that no significant pathological changes were observed in the masseters in control group; there was structural disturbance of masseter with slight stromal hemorrhage in the different experimental groups. Immunohistochemical staining demonstrated that over-expression of c-jun was detected in the nuclei of the muscles in the experimental groups, and negative staining was also observed in the nuclei of muscles in controlanimals. There was no obvious difference in c-jun expression among different experimental groups.Conclusion Hypergravity can induce the enhanced expression of c-jun in masseters of the experimental monkeys.