摘要目的 观察补充维生素B2对急性低氧暴露小鼠外周血代谢组的影响.方法 采用随机数字表法将35只雄性昆明小鼠随机分为:正常对照组,低氧对照组,2倍、4倍及8倍维生素B2补充组,每组7只.以相应饲料(维生素B2含量分别为6 mg/kg、12 mg/kg、24 mg/kg和48 mg/kg)喂养2周后,除正常对照组外,其它各组均在模拟6000 m高度停留8 h,采集血浆,以核磁共振的方法分析其代谢组变化.结果 急性低氧暴露后,各组动物血浆代谢组在得分图中呈聚类型分布,且有先分离后同归的代谢模式变化轨迹,显示出补充不同剂量维生素B2后小鼠血浆代谢组逐渐恢复的趋势.代谢模式产生差别的原因是脂类、乳酸、丙氨酸、N-乙酰糖蛋白、谷氨酸、胆碱、牛磺酸、糖、肉碱、甘氨酸和肌酐等物质的水平发生了变化,表明相关的代谢途径发生了变化.结论 补充维生素B2使急性低氧暴露机体碳水化合物、脂肪、蛋白质代谢发生改变,而维生素B2可以改善碳水化合物代谢,并可能通过肉碱间接调节了脂肪代谢;同时还发现一些氨基酸代谢发生显著变化.

abstractsObjective To observe the effects of vitamin B2 supplementation on plasma metabonome of the mice which exposed to acute hypoxia. Methods Thirty-five male Kunming mice were randomly and averagely divided into 5 groups, among which the control and hypoxia control groups were fed the fodder containing 6, 12, 24, 48 mg/kg vitamin B2 respectively. All groups were exposed to simulated hypoxia environment (equivalent to 6000 meters above sea level) for 8 hours except control group. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer was used to test the change of metabonome from collected plasma. Results After acute hypoxia exposure, the metabonome pattern in all groups showed clustering distribution in scores plot and the metabonome changes were along the trail from segregation to regression. These indicated a gradual recover tendency on plasma metabonome when different doses of vitamin B2 supplemented. The changes of lipids, lactic acid,alanine, N-acetyl-glycoprotein (NAC), glutamate, choline, taurine, glucose, carnitine, glycine and creatinine were among the factors contributing significantly to the difference of metabonome pattern and indicated the changes of related metabolic pathway. Conclusions The metabonomes of carbohydrate, lipid and protein of acute hypoxia mice are improved by vitamin B2 supplementation.Vitamin B2 is helpful to improve carbohydrate metabolism and indirectly accommodate lipid metabolism through carnitine. Vitamin B2 supplementation also results in the significant change of amino acid metabonome.