摘要目的 了解航空生理训练参训人员的个性特征,探讨在大型航空生理训练中,影响训练成绩的心理因素,为今后指导航空生理训练提供帮助.方法 采用卡特尔16种个性因素问卷(16 personality factor questionnaire,16PF)、艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版(Eysenck personality questionnaire-revised,short scale for Chinese,EPQ-RSC)和应付方式问卷,对参加离心机试验和低压舱试验的35名健康志愿者进行心理测查.根据离心机试验结果将受试者分为+Gz耐力7 G以上组与6 G以下组;根据低压舱试验结果将受试者分为16 km以上高空加压供氧试验完成组与未完成组.结果在离心机试验中,12名受试者完成了7 G以上抗荷耐力试验,23名未完成;16PF的聪慧性、实验性、独立性和紧张性4个因素,EPQ的内外向维度、应付方式问卷的求助、合理化和退避,两组相比差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05或P＜0.01).低压舱试验中,24名受试者完成了16 km以上高空加压供氧试验,11名未完成;16PF的稳定性、恃强性、怀疑性、世故性,以及次级因素的适应与焦虑性和心理健康者的人格因素,EPQ的内外向维度、应付方式问卷的退避,两组相比差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05或P＜0.01).结论 参训人员的不同个性特征对航空生理训练效果有影响.

abstractsObjective To investigate the personality characteristics of trainees in aeromedical physiological training and probe into the psychological factors influencing on training performance so as to provide help for instructing future aeromedical physiological training.Methods Sixteen personality factor questionnaire(16PF), Eysenck personality questionnaire-revised, short scale for Chinese, (EPQ-RSC) and coping behaviors questionnaire were adopted for psychological test on 35 volunteers who participated in centrifuge and hypobaric chamber trainings.Subjects were both divided into above 7 G and below 6 G groups based on the G-tolerance of centrifuge training and into finished and unfinished groups based on the result of 16 km decompression training in hypobaric chamber.Results Twelve volunteers completed centrifuge training above 7 G and other 23 were not.The 16PF tested factors such as reaoning, openness to change,self-reliance and tension, and EPQ tested extraversion dimensionality, the appeal, rationalization and retreat of coping behaviors questionnaire showed significant difference between two G-tolerance groups (P＜0.05 or P＜0.01).In decompression training, 24 volunteers out of 35 accomplished the exposure above 16 km.Significances were observed between groups on emotional stability, dominance, vigilance and privateness,adaptability and anxiety of sub-factors and personality factors of psychological healthy person that tested by 16PF, and on extraversion dimensionality and retreat of coping behaviors that tested by EPQ in hypobaric chamber training (P＜0.05 or P＜0.01).Conclusions The differences of trainees' personality characteristic would influence the effect of aeromedical physiological training.Implementing the principle of combining physiological with psychological training will enable the training more scientific and effective.