摘要目的 综述国内外关于高原脱适应问题的研究进展,为飞行人员提供高原驻训后医学康复技术与方法. 资料来源与选择 国内外该领域的相关研究论文和专著. 资料引用 公开发表的相关文献42篇. 资料综合 回顾高原脱适应的定义、对人体各器官系统功能的影响、主要临床症状、发病率以及目前国内外治疗的相关进展,分析高原脱适应治疗方面的局限性；提出采用运动、营养、心理、物理、音乐、水疗、高压氧和药物等综合医学康复技术.详细描述各个专项疾病康复技术的作用机制、具体实施方法及有效性；对康复技术管理体系的规范性、程序化、量化评估方法及分级管理、超早期预防措施等提出了相应的建议. 结论 通过整合康复技术优质资源,建立全方位早期综合康复训练体系,采用加强组织结构和职责体系建设、规范康复训练指南及流程、量化目标管理的综合管理模式,可缩短高原驻训后脱适应时间,尽快恢复飞行人员的战斗力.

abstractsObjective To review the research progress on controlling plateau deadaptation on the purpose of providing technology and methods of medical rehabilitation for the flying personnel stationed on plateau.Literature resource and selection Relevant papers and monographs published in China and abroad.Literature quotation Forty-two published references were cited.Literature synthesis The definition of altitude deadaptation and the effects of altitude deadaptation on the organ function of human body were retrospect.The main clinical symptoms,the morbidity,as well as research progress in this field at home and abroad were illustrated.The treatment limitations of altitude deadaptation were also discussed.Comprehensive medical rehabilitation measures were put forward,such as sports training,dietary intervention,psychological adjustment,physical therapy,musical appreciation,hydrotherapy,hyperbaric oxygen,drugs,etc.The mechanisms of the involved rehabilitation techniques,methodology and the validity of different diseases were described in detail.Moreover,the suggestions on normative,routinization and evaluation method of rehabilitation technique system,as well as the classified management approach and early preventive measures were proposed.Conclusion The deadaptation time would be shortened for the recovery of flying personnel' s abilities by integrating the rehabilitation technology resources,establishing the dimensional early rehabilitation training system,improving the construction of organization structure and responsibility system,regulating rehabilitation training guidelines and procedures,as well as quantifying objectives management.