摘要目的 了解荆州市企业对健康管理的需求,并探讨企业健康管理服务的策略和途径.方法 采用自行设计问卷随机对荆州市104家企业的中高层管理人员进行健康管理需求调查,发放问卷312份,收回273份,有效回收率为87.4%.计数资料用百分比、累计百分比表示.结果 荆州市企业的主要健康问题中各类慢性病占28.4%、不健康行为占40.1%、职业病占22.8%、环境污染占8.7%,企业所需求的健康管理服务项目集中表现为健康专题讲座占37.2%、健康咨询占53.8%、解读体检报告占43.2%、营养指导占10.5%、绿色就医占14.7%等.结论 不同类型的企业都表现出了对健康管理的重视,针对企业目前的主要健康问题和健康需求,建立了适合本地区企业健康管理服务模式,为企业员工提供了针对性的健康指导、健康干预措施,将有较好的前景.

abstractsObjective To understand enterprises' demands for health management. Methods Self-designed questionnaires were distributed to senior managing directors from 104 enterprises in Jingzhou City of Hubei Province. The counting data were expressed as percentage or accumulated percentage. Results The main health problems in Jingzhou City were chronic diseases (28.4%), unhealthy behaviors (40. 1% ), occupational diseases ( 22. 8% ), and enviromental pollution ( 8.7% ). Health service needs of enterprises included health speeches (37.2%),health consultation (53.8%),medical report interpretation (43. 2% ), nutrition intake guidance ( 10. 5% ), and green passage medical treatment ( 14. 7% ).Conclusion All the enterprises show strong needs for health management. Establishing appropriate health management model may have better prospects.