摘要目的 分析儿童期家庭的职业地位及其代际变化对子女成年后心理健康的效应,为进一步提高居民心理健康的公平性提供依据.方法 应用中国综合社会调查2005年的数据,通过多元方差分析,测量不同职业地位及其代际变化分组对一系列心理健康指标的综合影响.结果 儿童时期父亲为较低层次职业者的比例约为59.0％,母亲为较低层次职业者的比例占62.9％,子女成年后从事低层次职业者的比例降至49.8％.儿童期家庭的职业地位的不同,会导致成年后的心理健康水平不同(F=1.449,P=0.015)；职业地位的代际流动的方向对心理健康亦有重要影响(F=3.050,P =0.048).结论 儿童期家庭职业地位与职业地位的代际变化,同时影响着子女成年后的心理健康,是改善健康公平应予以关注的重要方面.

abstractsObjective To assess the impact of parents' occupational class and intergenerational occupational mobility on children's mental health so as to provide evidence for improving health equity.Methods Chinese general social survey 2005 (CGSS2005) dataset was used for multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA).Results The proportion of children whose father or mother was of lowerclass occupation was 59.0％ and 62.9％,respectively.When grew up,this figure dropped to 49.8％.Those whose father was in the higher-class occupational group reported better mental health status (F =1.449,P=0.015).Downward occupational class mobility experience also increased the risk of mental illness (F =3.050,P =0.048).Conclusion This study suggests an independent relationship between mental health and parents' occupational class and intergenerational occupational mobility.