摘要目的 调查上海市社区居民健康管理认知情况,分析原因,提出相关建议.方法 2013年10月在上海市中心地区(徐汇区),上海市城乡结合区(闵行区),上海市郊区(金山区).分别调查800名健康管理认知门诊居民(医院和社区卫生服务中心各400人)共计2 400人,发放问卷2 400份,回收问卷2 082份,问卷回收率为86.75％.采用随机整群分层抽样方法,自行设计调查表格,并进行预实验.调查内容包括:家庭医生是否需要开展风险因素评估工作、家庭医生是否需要实施在校学生健康管理、家庭医生是否需要实施60岁以上人群健康管理、家庭医生是否需要实施养老机构老人健康管理、家庭医生是否需要实施特殊人群健康管理,对不同特征人群(就医类型、年龄、性别、婚姻状况、退休、职业、文化程度和医疗保障形式)的需求程度进行问卷调查.结果 当问及“家庭医生开展风险因素评估工作”、“家庭医生实施在校学生健康管理”、“家庭医生实施60岁以上人群健康管理”、“家庭医实施养老机构老人健康管理”、“家庭医生实施特殊人群健康管理”的需要时,认为无所谓(9.3％、7.4％、3.8％、6.2％和5.7％)和不需要(3.6％、4.4％、2.5％、4.2％和3.9％)的都在少数,多数人都认为需要(51.1％、52.9％、57.2％、55.6％和55.3％),其次为一般(24.5％、18.9％、12.4％、18.0％和16.5％)和非常需要(11.5％、16.4％、24.1％、16.0％和18.6％).其中,职业、退休与否、文化程度、医疗保险形式和不同年龄人群对以上健康管理工作的认识和需求程度不同.结论 加强健康管理人才的培养,针对不同人群开展有针对性的健康管理服务内容,提高社区居民健康管理服务.

abstractsObjective To survey health management cognition of residents in Shanghai city communities,and to analyze the causes,and to put forward related suggestions.Methods In October of 2013,this study was conducted in communities of Shanghai central district (Xuhui District),urban border area (Minhang District),and suburban area (Jinshan District); 800 residents from each health management cognition outpatient clinic (400 people from each of hospitals and community health service center),totally 2 400 residents were studied and investigated in the communities of Shanghai city,and 2 082 questionnaire were received (the questionnaire recovery rate was 86.75％).We used stratified random cluster sampling method,and self-designed investigation form,and did pre-experiment.The Survey included:Whether family doctors need to carry out the evaluation work about risk factors,to implement health management for school students,to implement health management for people over 60 years old,to implement the elderly health management for pension agencies,to implement special crowd health management for special people;conduct questionnaire of demand level for different population groups (type,age,gender,marital status,retirement,occupation,level of education and medical insurance form).Results The research results found that,when asked about the "family doctor whether to carry out risk assessment","family doctor whether to implement special health management","whether family doctors need to teach health management to students"," whether family doctor should undertake the health management work for the people over the age of 60","whether family doctors should implement special health management",whether a person thinks that it is indifference (9.3％,7.4％,3.8％,6.2％ and 5.7％) and unnecessary (3.6％,4.4％,2.5％,4.2％ and 3.9％)in the minority,the majority of people believe that they need (51.1％,52.9％,57.2％,55.6％ and 55.3％),then the general (24.5％,18.9％,12.4％,18.0％ and 16.5％) and very necessary (11.5％,16.4％,24.1％,16.0％ and 18.6％).Among them,the occupation,whether retired or not,level of education,medical insurance form and different age groups had different cognition and demand level for health management work.Conclusion To Strengthen the health management training,to take specific health management services according to different groups of people and to improve community health management services are very important.