摘要目的 探讨规范化管理及治疗对哮喘患者病情控制水平及生命质量的影响.方法 门诊和病房收治的100例哮喘患者,按照人组顺序分为管理组和对照组,每组50例,对照组给予常规治疗,管理组在常规治疗的基础上纳入规范化管理,给予6个月的健康教育;比较治疗前后两组哮喘患者生命质量评分的变化及治疗后两组患者的哮喘控制率,应用统计学软件SPSS 17.0进行数据分析,计量数据以-x±s表示,组间比较采用t检验,率的比较用x2检验,P＜0.05为差异有统计学意义.结果 管理及治疗后6个月,管理组哮喘良好控制率为56％,对照组为22％,管理组哮喘控制率高于对照组(x2=12.15,P＜0.05);管理及治疗6个月后,管理组活动受限、哮喘症状、心理状况、对刺激源反应、对自身健康关心各维度的得分和生命质量总分分别为(47.4±5.8)、(35.3±6.2)、(28.2±4.3)、(22.7±3.5)、(17.6±3.9)、(151.2±14.7),对照组分别为(38.2±4.5)、(27.1±4.8)、(23.1±5.7)、(18.3±4.3)、(13.7±4.2)、(121.4±12.6),管理组各项评分及生命质量总分均高于对照组(t=6.17,4.42,4.98,5.76,5.43,6.35,均P＜0.05).结论 规范化管理及治疗能够高哮喘控制率,改善哮喘患者不良情绪状态,提高哮喘患者的生命质量.

abstractsObjective To evaluate the impact of standardized health management and treatment on asthma control and the quality of life of the patients.Methods One hundred asthma patients were recruited in our hospital and were assigned to the health management (n=50) or the control group (n=50).The control group subjects were treated with conventional therapy,while those of the heahh management group received standardized asthma management and health education.The control of asthma and the quality of life were evaluated at baseline and six months after the intervention.Student's t test and Chisquare test were used for data analysis.Results At 6 months treatment,the rate of effective control of asthma of the health management group (56％) was higher than that of the control group (22％) (x2=12.15,P＜0.05).In the control group,the activity limitation,asthma symptoms,mentality asthma,the stimulus response,the personal health concerns and the total score of Quality of life were (47.4±5.8),(35.3±6.2),(28.2±4.3),(22.7±3.5),(17.6±3.9),(151.2±14.7),and they were (38.2±4.5),(27.1±4.8),(23.1±5.7),(18.3±4.3),(13.7±4.2),(121.4± 12.6) in the control group,they were all significantly higher in the management group than that of control group(t values were 6.17,4.42,4.98,5.76,5.43 and 6.35,all P＜0.05).Conclusion The standardized health management and the health education can effectively control asthma and significantly improve the quality of the patient's life.