摘要抑郁症是一种常见的精神疾病，其严重影响患者的日常工作及生活。近年来，经颅磁刺激（transcranial magnetic stimulation，TMS）技术在抑郁症的临床应用中具有一定的疗效。然而抑郁症症状复杂，涵盖情感、认知、躯体、行为等不同维度的功能损伤，高度的临床异质性导致TMS干预疗效个体差异较大。因此，本文中以不同症状为切入点，系统回顾了TMS治疗抑郁症不同症状群的临床研究，以期为TMS技术对抑郁症的个体化治疗提供科学借鉴意义。

abstractsDepressive disorder is one of the common mental diseases, which seriously affects the daily work and life of patients. In recent years, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) treatment has shown satisfactory effects in the clinical application of depression. However, depressive disorder involves complex symptoms, including functional impairment in different dimensions such as emotion, cognition, body and behavior, which leads to significant individual differences in the efficacy of TMS intervention. Therefore, with different symptoms as the starting point, this article systematically reviewed the clinical studies of TMS treatment for different symptom groups of depressive disorder, in order to provide scientific reference for individualized treatment of depressive disorder using TMS treatment.