摘要目的 研制儿童畏惧调查表-牙科分量表(children's fear survey schedule-dental subscale,CFSS-DS)中文版,为该量表在中国儿童中的应用提供基础.方法 按照西方量表译本评价和修订的标准化程序,对CFSS-DS进行翻译、回译、文化调适,并加入表情量表(facial image scale,FIS),建立CFSS-DS中文版.使用该量表对口腔门诊就诊号为双号的367名5～12周岁儿童进行牙科焦虑症调查,并对调查结果进行统计学分析,考评量表的信度和效度.结果 应用建立的CFSS-DS中文版对367名儿童及家长进行儿童牙科焦虑症调查,共回收有效量表311份,量表的完成率为84.7%;31 1份有效量表中数据缺失18份,占5.8%.CFSS-DS中文版内部一致性Cronbach's α系数为0.85,重测信度为0.73.因子分析提取的4个维度显示,量表存在预想的连带关系和逻辑关系.CFSS-DS中文版得分与患者Frankl临床行为分级呈显著相关(rs=-0.403,P＜0.01).结论 成功建立了CFSS-DS中文版,该量表具有良好的心理测量学性质,为我国儿童人群牙科焦虑症自评工具的研究提供了基础.

abstractsObjective To establish the Chinese version of the modified children's fear survey schedule-dental subscale(CFSS-DS). Methods The original English version of CFSS-DS with facial image scale(FIS) was translated into Chinese, pre-tested and cross-culturally adapted. Subsequently the Chinese version schedule was randomly investigated among 367 children aged 5-12 years and their parents. Reliability and validity of the translated scale was evaluated later. Results Totally 367 children were investigated and 311 valid questionnaire was received. Cronbach's alpha of the translated scale was 0. 85 and test-rest reliability was 0. 73. The 15 items were divided into four domains. There was a certain logical relationship between the items among the same domains. There was highly significant association between the self-report of the Modified CFSS-DS and Frankl Behavioral Scale ( r, = - 0. 403, P ＜ 0. 01 ). Conclusions The Chinese version of modified CFSS-DS has been established successfully with good psychometric properties which provide the theoretical evidence for further application in Chinese population.