摘要侵袭性念珠菌病缺乏特异性临床症状和体征，传统的培养方法诊断敏感度低，且检验周期长。近年来，念珠菌非培养法因其快速、灵敏的特点而得到广泛应用，主要包括检测念珠菌的碳水化合物(1，3-β-D-葡聚糖、甘露聚糖及其抗体)、蛋白质、核酸(PCR、T2candida)。本文阐述了这些方法在诊断念珠菌病中的临床应用价值及局限性，旨在为临床早期、快速诊断侵袭性念珠菌病提供参考。

abstractsInvasive candidiasis (IC) is lack of specific clinical symptoms and signs. Conventional microbiological culture for IC diagnosis presents poor sensitivity and time-consuming. Non-culture-based methods include the detection of candida carbohydrates (1, 3-β-D-glucan, mannan/anti-mannan), candida protein and candida nucleic (PCR, T2Candida). Because they are sensitive and less time-consumming, the method have been widely used for IC diagnosis. This article describes the clinical application and limitations of these non-culture methods in the diagnosis of candida diseases, to provide reference for the clinical use.