摘要目的 了解某市外来务工女性的心理健康状况.方法 于2016年8至12月,采用整群随机抽样方法,选择该市10个区域的16～60周岁非该市户籍务工女性为研究对象,对其开展症状自评量表(SCL-90)和一般情况问卷调查.结果 该市外来务工女性强迫、敌对和抑郁的阳性检出率分别为6.62％、4.18％、4.10％.不同区域、职业及文化水平的外来务工女性心理问题检出率的差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).调整年龄后,盐田区、龙华区、华山新区、外来各工女性出现心理问题的风险均低于光明新区,其中盐田区最低为0.15 (95％CI:0.06～0.39);文化程度越高出现心理问题的风险越高[(高中:OR=1.35,95％CI=1.07～ 1.69);大专以上(OR=1.38,95％CI:1.08～1.76)];餐饮及家政人员出现心理问题的风险高于机关事业单位职工(OR=1.76,95％CI:1.08～2.85).结论 该市外来务工女性心理健康水平较高,需关注其强迫、敌对和抑郁问题.应针对性地实施心理健康研究和综合干预措施,以提高外来务工女性的心理健康水平.

abstractsObjective To investigate the mental health status of female migrant workers in a city.Methods From August to December,2016,cluster random sampling was used to select female migrant workers aged 16-60 years from 10 districts of this city,and Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) and a questionnaire on general status were used.Results Among these female migrant workers,the detection rates of obsessivecompulsion,hostility,and depression were 6.62％,4.18％,and 4.10％,respectively.There was a significant difference in the detection rate of mental health issues between the female migrant workers from different districts,with different occupations,or with different education levels (P＜0.05).Districts,occupation,and education level were associated with mental health issues,after adjustment for age (P＜0.05).Conclusion Although female migrant workers in this city have a high mental health level,the issues such as obsessivecompulsion,hostility,and depression should be taken seriously.Targeted mental health surveys and comprehensive interventions should be implemented to improve the mental health level of female migrant workers.