摘要目的 了解中国7岁及以下农村留守儿童看护人营养知识、态度和行为(KAP)及影响因素,为开展营养知识健康教育提供科学依据.方法 采用询问调查方法,对随机选择的1691名留守儿童看护人进行问卷调查;采用logistic回归分析方法筛选营养KAP的影响因素.结果 单亲外出留守儿童看护人的营养知识知晓率、积极态度持有率和正确行为形成率均较低,分别为59.9%、59.5%和41.8%,而双亲外出留守儿童看护人更低,分别为47.8%、55.4%和38.0%;多因素logistic回归分析结果显示:留守儿童看护人营养KAP与看护人的年龄、文化程度、家庭人均收入、看护意愿及儿童年龄等因素有关.结论 农村留守儿童看护人营养KAP水平较低,应开展留守儿童看护人营养KAP健康教育.

abstractsObjective To explore knowledge, attitude, practice (KAP) and related determinants on nutrition among caregivers of those rural stranded children under 7 years of age in China and to provide evidence for setting up relevant health education program. Methods 1691 caregivers of the stranded children randomly selected were surveyed by a standard questionnaire. Logistic regression models were used to screen the determinants on KAP regarding nutrition. Results Rates on awareness, positive attitude and approprite behavior were lower in caregivers of children whose parents both left (47.8%, 55.4%, 41.8%, respectively) the countryside, when compared with those only one parent was away from home (59.9%, 59.5%, 38.0%, respectively). Data from multivariable logistic regression models showed that caregivers' KAP on nutrition was related to age, educational background, average family income, and willingness on the job as well as the age of the child. Conclusion Improving caregivers' KAP on nutrition and setting up appropriate health education program were in urgent need.