摘要目的 分析青岛市2010-2014年历年新报告艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者(HIV/AIDS)病例流行病学特征,为青岛市有针对性开展艾滋病防控工作提供科学依据.方法 通过“艾滋病综合防治信息系统”收集青岛市2010-2014年HIV/AIDS报告病例及哨点监测资料,利用SPSS软件进行统计学分析.结果 2010-2014年,青岛市新报告HIV/AIDS病例数呈逐年增长趋势;男女性别比为10.8∶1,20～ 39岁年龄组病例占77.1％;65.6％为未婚者;高中及以上文化程度者占67.6％;同性性传播为主要传播途径;MSM感染率呈逐年上升趋势(P＜0.05).结论 MSM人群为青岛市艾滋病流行的主要高危人群,同时需要加强对女性性乱人群的监测检测,开展有针对性的防控工作,探索适合的防控模式,有效遏制艾滋病在青岛市的传播和流行.

abstractsObjective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of annual reported people living with HIV/AIDS (HIV/AIDS) in Qingdao city,Shandong province from 2010 to 2014 and to provide theoretical evidence for strategies on targeted prevention and control.Methods Information on annual reported HIV/AIDS and sentinel surveillance data from 2010 to 2014 was abstracted from the HIV/AIDS Comprehensive Response Information Management System (CRIMS).Statistical analysis was done by SPSS software.Results The number of annual reported HIV/AIDS increased from 2010 to 2014 in Qingdao,with the sex ratio as 10.8.Among all the patients,77.1％ were aged 20-39 years,65.6％ were unmarried,67.6％ graduated from high school or above.Homosexual contact was the major mode of transmission,and the prevalence of MSM increased yearly (P＜0.05).Conclusions MSM appeared the major high risk population for AIDS epidemic in Qingdao.However,surveillance projects should also be strengthened among the female population with multiple sexual partners.Optimal prevention and control measures based on the characteristics of AIDS epidemic should be developed to explore the stem spread and epidemics of the disease,in Qingdao.