摘要目的 探讨深圳市中学生日常行为习惯与其肩颈、腰背健康的相关性,为更好地预防中学生肩颈、腰背症状提供理论依据.方法 采取分层整群抽样方法,抽取深圳市10个区10所中学的3 952名学生进行脊柱健康状况及日常行为习惯的问卷调查,调查数据采用SPSS 23.0软件进行分析.结果 深圳市中学生中有肩颈症状和腰背症状的分别为20.3％和15.2％;有肩颈症状的女生(25.3％)多于男生(16.2％),高中生(24.5％)多于初中生(15.5％),住校生(24.4％)多于非住校生(17.6％);有腰背症状的女生(17.9％)多于男生(13.0％),差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).多因素logistic结果分析显示,性别、学校类型、午休趴在桌子上睡觉、因学习或玩电脑熬夜、自评学习压力、持续长时间做作业、玩手机、看电视和使用电脑与学生肩颈症状相关(P＜0.05);性别、午休趴在桌子上睡觉、因学习或玩电脑熬夜、自评学习压力、持续长时间做作业、玩手机、看电视与学生腰背症状相关(P＜0.05).结论 深圳市中学生肩颈、腰背症状不容忽视,学习压力、长时间静坐行为和不良的睡眠习惯均对脊柱健康有影响.

abstractsObjective To study the relations between neck/shoulder or low back pain and their daily behavioral habits among middle school students in Shenzhen.Methods We randomly chose 3 952 students from 10 high schools in Shenzhen to complete the questionnaires.Data was gathered and analyzed,using the IBM SPSS 23.0.Results Of the 3 952 participants,20.3％ had neck/shoulder pain and 15.2％ had low back pain.Among students experienced neck/shoulder pain,female (25.3％),high school (24.5％) and boarding students (24.4％) experienced higher rates of neck/shoulder pain (P＜0.05).Female students (17.9％) also had higher rate of low back pain (P＜0.05).Results from logistic regression analysis showed that factors as:gender,type of school,taking naps on the desk,staying up late,self-perceived stress from learning,overloading homework,time spent on mobile phone and TV,spending long time on computer etc.were related to the neck/shoulder pain (P＜0.05).Factors as:gender,naps on the desk,stay up late,self-perceived stress,overloading homework,time spent on mobile phone and TV etc.,were related to low back pain (P＜0.05).Conclusion Neck/shoulder pain and low back pain were both commonly seen while high self-perceived stress,sedentary behaviors and poor sleeping habits were associated with both neck/shoulder and low back pain in high school students in Shenzhen.