摘要2018年是《阿拉木图宣言》发布40周年,WHO于10月25日发布了新的《阿斯塔纳宣言》,其中重申并进一步发展了基本卫生保健理念和核心要素,还提出践行基本卫生保健理念将有助于应对各国目前不断增加的慢性病疾病负担.本文通过对我国慢性病防控政策与实践的分析,提出一直强调的“政府主导、部门协作、动员社会、全民参与”正是对基本卫生保健理念的应用,而《阿斯塔纳宣言》也将对中国慢性病防控带来新的重要启示.

abstracts2018 witnessed the 40th anniversary of the Alma-Ata Declaration.On October 25,2018,the World Health Organization issued a new Astana Declaration,which reiterates and further develops the concept and core elements of primary health care.It is also proposes that the implementation of the primary health care concept will facilitate to cope with the increasing burden of non-communicable diseases in different countries.Based on the analysis on the policies and practices of the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases in China,this paper points out that the "government-leading,multi-sectoral collaboration,social mobilization and participation by all people" which we have always emphasized is just the application of this primary health care concept,and the Astana Declaration also brings a new and important inspiration to the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases in China.