摘要目的 评价磷脂酰肌醇-3激酶-蛋白质丝氨酸苏氨酸激酶-内皮型一氧化氮合酶(PI3K-Akt-eNOS)信号转导通路在吗啡对促人脐静脉内皮细胞一氧化氮(NO)合成中的作用.方法 体外培养人脐静脉内皮细胞,实验Ⅰ:人脐静脉内皮细胞随机分为4组,每组6孔:C组和M1～3组,C组不予任何处理;M1～3组加入吗啡,终浓度为1 μmol/L,分别孵育3、6和12 h,随后测定NO含量;实验Ⅱ:人脐静脉内皮细胞随机分为4组,每组6孔:C组和M1～3组,C组不予任何处理;M1～3组加入吗啡,终浓度分别为0.01、1和100 μmol/L,孵育6 h,随后测定NO含量;实验Ⅲ:人脐静脉内皮细胞随机分为5组,每组6孔:C组、M组、MW组、MS组和ML组,C组不予任何处理;M组加入吗啡,终浓度1 μmol/L;MW组先加入wortmannin(PI3K特异性抑制剂),15 min后加入吗啡,终浓度分别为5、1μmol/L;MS组先加入SH-5(Akt特异性抑制剂),15 rain后加入吗啡,终浓度分别为10、1 μmol/L;ML组先加入L-NAME(eNOS特异性抑制剂),15 min后加入吗啡,终浓度分别为0.5、1 μmol/L,各组孵育6 h后,测定NO含量.结果 实验Ⅰ结果 :随吗啡孵育时间延长,促脐静脉内皮细胞NO合成的作用增强(P<0.05);实验Ⅱ结果 :随吗啡浓度升高,促脐静脉内皮细胞NO合成的作用增强(P<0.05);实验Ⅲ结果 :与C组比较,M组人脐静脉内皮细胞NO含量升高(P<0.05),MW组、MS组和ML组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);与M组比较,MW组、MS组和ML组人脐静脉内皮细胞NO含量降低(P<0.05).结论 吗啡促人脐静脉内皮细胞NO合成呈浓度和时间依赖性,其机制可能与激活PI3K-Akt-eNOS信号转导通路有关.

abstractsObjective To evaluate the role of phosphatidyhnositol 3-kiuase-Akt-endothelial nitric oxide synthase (PI3K/Akt/eNOS) signal transduction pathway in nitric oxide (NO) synthesis increased by morphine in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Methods HUVECs were inoculated in 24 well palates in vitro. Three experiments were performed in this study. In experiment Ⅰ , HUVECs were randomly divided into 4 groups of 6 wells each: control group (group C) and morphine group (group MM1～3). In group M1～3,morphine with the final concentration of 1 μmol/L was added, and then the cells were incubated for 3, 6 and 12 h respectively. NO synthesis was viewed with fluorescence microscope and NO content was measured. In experiment Ⅱ , HUVECs were randomly divided into 4 groups of 6 wells each: group C and group M1～3. In group M1～3,morphine with the final concentrations of 0.01, 1 and 100 μmol/L was added respectively, and then the cells were incubated for 6 h. NO content was measured. In experiment Ⅲ, HUVECs were randomly divided into 5 groups of 6 wells each: group C, group M, group M + wortmannin (W) (group MW), group M + SH-5 (group MS) and group M + L-NAME (group ML). In group M, morphine with the final concentration of 1 μmol/L was added. In group MW, wortmannin (a PI3K specific inhibitor) was added and 15 min later, morphine with the final concentrations of 5 and 1 μmol/L was added. In group MS, SH-5 (an Akt specific inhibitor) was added and 15 min later, morphine with the final concentrations of 10 and 1 μmol/L was added. In group ML, L-NAME (an eNOS specific inhibitor) was added and 15 min later, morphine with the final concentrations of 0.5 and 1 μmol/L was added. The cells were then incubated for 6 h and NO content was measured in each group. Results In experiment Ⅰ , morphine treatment increased the endothelial NO synthesis in a time-dependent manner (P <0.05). In experiment Ⅱ , morphine treatment increased the endothelial NO synthesis in a concentration-dependent manner (P < 0.05). In experiment Ⅲ, increased NO synthesis by morphine treatment was abolished by wortmannin, SH-5, or L-NAME. Conclusion Morphine can increase NO synthesis in cultured HUVECs in concentration- and time-dependent manners, and the mechanism may be related to the activation of the PI3K-AKT-eNOS signal tranaduction pathway.