摘要目的 观察性激素对前脂肪细胞增殖与分化及脂肪细胞瘦素脂联素分泌的影响.方法 原代培养人大网膜前脂肪细胞,观察其增殖、分化过程.性激素作用前脂肪细胞增殖和分化过程,检测瘦素、脂联素分泌及mRNA水平.结果 成功地培养出人大网膜前脂肪细胞.雌二醇促进前脂肪细胞增殖(0.823±0.059对0.276±0.032,P＜0.05)、抑制分化(P＜0.05)；睾酮对前脂肪细胞增殖无明显作用,但抑制分化(P＜0.05).前脂肪细胞增殖及分化期均分泌瘦素.雌二醇促进瘦素分泌,而睾酮抑制(均P＜0.05).脂联素仅在分化期分泌,且性激素抑制其分泌.雌二醇促进瘦素mRNA表达但抑制脂联素mRNA表达；睾酮抑制瘦素、脂联素mRNA表达(均P＜0.05).结论 雌二醇促进脂肪细胞瘦素分泌及mRNA表达,抑制脂联素分泌及mRNA表达；睾酮抑制二者分泌及mRNA表达.

abstractsObjective To investigate the effects of sex hormones( 17 β-estradiol and testosterone)on human omental preadipocytes proliferation and differentiation and on leptin and adiponectin secretions in adipocytes.Methods Omental preadipocytes were cultured and then differentiated into mature adipocytes in vitro.The proliferation and differentiation processes of preadipocyte were observed.The preadipocytes were incubated in the presence of sex hormones and were detected the contents and gene expressions of leptin and adiponectin.Results Human preadipocytes were primarily cultured successfully.Estradiol stimulated preadipocytes proliferation (0.823±0.059 vs 0.276 ±0.032,P＜0.05 ),and inhibited lipid accumulation in cell differentiation ( P＜0.05 ).Testosterone had no significant effect on proliferation of preedipocytes,but inhibited adipogenic differentiation ( P＜0.05).Leptin could be detected during proliferation and differentiation of preadipocytes.Estradiol increased the leptin secretion,whereas testosterone reduced it ( all P ＜ 0.05 ).The adiponectin only could be detected during differentiation.Sex hormones reduced the adiponectin secretion.17β-estradiol stimulated leptin mRNA expression and suppressed adiponectin mRNA expression in adipocytes.Testosterone suppressed the mRNA expressions of leptin and adiponectin (all P ＜ 0.05 ).Conclusion In vitro,17β-estradiol increases the leptin secretion and mRNA expression whereas reduced the adiponectin secretion and mRNA expression.Testosterone reduced the adiponectin and leptin secretion and mRNA expression.